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Caohai Nature Reserve and Infrastructure Development: Why the impacts of a nature reserve’s infrastructure projects apparently outweigh those of China’s Western Development Project |
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Abstract:
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Caohai Nature Reserve, in Guizhou, China has been the scene of both dramatic landscape transformations and equally radical changes in resource management philosophies. When Caohai Nature Reserve was established in 1985 practices that sustained local livelihoods, such as fishing and hunting, were criminalized, leading to violent conflicts between reserve managers and local people. In the early 1990s, the introduction of NGO-sponsored community development programs changed the way the reserve was perceived by local farmers as the reserve became the most important provider of funding for community infrastructure development in the area. In spite of the China’s much touted Western Development Project, most reserve residents do not believe that they benefit from the central government’s infrastructure improvement programs. They believe that these large-scale road and railway extension projects have done little to change their poor rural livelihoods. However, they believe that the nature reserve’s smaller-scale community development programs have been a much more effective source of locally-needed infrastructure development. Many Caohai farmers now see the reserve, instead of other government agencies, as their main partner for the promotion of economic development. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
reserv (113), natur (80), develop (66), local (61), farmer (57), program (50), caohai (48), peopl (43), hamlet (41), manag (40), project (37), govern (37), communiti (33), resourc (32), lake (30), fund (28), conserv (26), improv (24), protect (24), fish (21), role (19), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Herrold-Menzies, Melinda. "Caohai Nature Reserve and Infrastructure Development: Why the impacts of a nature reserve’s infrastructure projects apparently outweigh those of China’s Western Development Project" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70135_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Herrold-Menzies, M. , 2005-03-05 "Caohai Nature Reserve and Infrastructure Development: Why the impacts of a nature reserve’s infrastructure projects apparently outweigh those of China’s Western Development Project" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70135_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Caohai Nature Reserve, in Guizhou, China has been the scene of both dramatic landscape transformations and equally radical changes in resource management philosophies. When Caohai Nature Reserve was established in 1985 practices that sustained local livelihoods, such as fishing and hunting, were criminalized, leading to violent conflicts between reserve managers and local people. In the early 1990s, the introduction of NGO-sponsored community development programs changed the way the reserve was perceived by local farmers as the reserve became the most important provider of funding for community infrastructure development in the area. In spite of the China’s much touted Western Development Project, most reserve residents do not believe that they benefit from the central government’s infrastructure improvement programs. They believe that these large-scale road and railway extension projects have done little to change their poor rural livelihoods. However, they believe that the nature reserve’s smaller-scale community development programs have been a much more effective source of locally-needed infrastructure development. Many Caohai farmers now see the reserve, instead of other government agencies, as their main partner for the promotion of economic development. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
23 |
| Word count: |
6576 |
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| DRAFT PLEASE DO NOT CITE Caohai Nature Reserve and Infrastructure Development: Why the impact of a nature reserve's infrastructure projects apparently outweigh those of China's Western Development Project Melinda Herrold-Menzies Pitzer College The Claremont Colleges Abstract Caohai Nature Reserve in Guizhou China has been the scene of both dramatic landscape transformations and equally radical changes in resource management philosophies. When Caohai Nature Reserve was established in 1985 practices that sustained local livelihoods such as fishing and hunting were criminalized |
| The Transformation of Rural China Armonk NY: M. E. Sharpe. Wang S. (2000) "Economic impact assessment of the Caohai Project " in H. Shouli J. Harris and W. Wang (eds.) Community-Based Conservation and Development: Strategies and Practice at Caohai Guiyang China: Guizhou Nationalities Publishing House. Wells M. K. Brandon and L. Hannah (1992) People and Parks: Linking Protected Area Management with Local Communities Washington DC: World Bank WWF USAID. Western D. and R. M. Wright (1994) "The background to |
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