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Structuring Economic Advantage in the Life Sciences Industry: U.S. Power and Legal Strategy

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Abstract:

How has the US state used international law to reshape global production and consumption of genetically modified foods? This paper traces the domestic evolution of U.S. intellectual property rights' law from 1988-1994 to show how it serves as the foundation for US efforts to expand international protection for Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) as a way to use the 'life sciences industry' as a fundamental resource. By deepening the legalization of global trade, these efforts serve to expand the US role as a hegemonic state. The US domestic IPR regime was exported into the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Both processes extend U.S. structural power by embedding its scientific and technological 'comparative advantage' into the rules promulgated by the WTO. The paper thus challenges scholars to problematize the role of international law as a non-neutral factor in world affairs.

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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Hurt, Shelley. "Structuring Economic Advantage in the Life Sciences Industry: U.S. Power and Legal Strategy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70586_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hurt, S. L. , 2005-03-05 "Structuring Economic Advantage in the Life Sciences Industry: U.S. Power and Legal Strategy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70586_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: How has the US state used international law to reshape global production and consumption of genetically modified foods? This paper traces the domestic evolution of U.S. intellectual property rights' law from 1988-1994 to show how it serves as the foundation for US efforts to expand international protection for Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) as a way to use the 'life sciences industry' as a fundamental resource. By deepening the legalization of global trade, these efforts serve to expand the US role as a hegemonic state. The US domestic IPR regime was exported into the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Both processes extend U.S. structural power by embedding its scientific and technological 'comparative advantage' into the rules promulgated by the WTO. The paper thus challenges scholars to problematize the role of international law as a non-neutral factor in world affairs.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 55
Word count: 18565
Text sample:
Shelley L. Hurt Ph.D. Candidate Department of Political Science Graduate Faculty New School for Social Research Panel Title: "Food Fights: The Political Economy of Nature Resources and the Body under Empire" International Studies Association Conference Honolulu Hawaii March 1-5 2005 Friday 8:30-10:15 a.m. Paper Title: Agricultural Biotechnology Under Empire: Historical Lessons from the Nixon Presidency 1969-1971* Biotechnology represents a strategic resource for both the military and corporate sectors of the U.S. empire. While the history of biotechnology's dual-use functions
emphasize its dual-use aspects to the U.S. government. The early period under review 1969-1971 remains a critical history for understanding biotechnology's subsequent developments in the 1970s `80s and `90s as well as its prospects for the future. During my presentation I will discuss two broad questions arising from this detailed history. First what are the implications of these historical origins of agricultural biotechnology for the political economy of food under U.S. imperialism? Second how does U.S. foreign policy's push


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