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Long-term Economic Growth and Development, or How to Ride the Waves of Technological Change: Vested Interests and Social Cohesion Since the Industrial Revolution |
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Abstract:
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Since the Industrial Revolution, international economic leadership has been contingent on the lead nation showing prowess within one or a few particularly important leading economic sectors. However, economic leadership in one historical period has not necessarily led to leadership in the next period. Often, the exact opposite has happened. New technologies give rise to new leading industries, and the old lead nation finds itself caught up with and surpassed by new rising nations. The paper seeks to explain these economic waves of international leadership through a theoretical framework combining Schumpeter and Mancur Olson. When a new revolutionary technology comes along, why is it that some countries are better than others at both the creation and the destruction phase of Schumpeter's waves of creative destruction? The countries that successfully manage to prevent vested interests from blocking structural economic change are the ones that stand the best chance of maintaining their economic leadership (or as a new nation, rising to leadership). These are countries with a high level of social cohesion. Social cohesion, preventing vested interests from blocking structural change, is the main cause why some powers manage to maintain their economic leadership over several time periods (or why new powers rise), with vested interests blocking change the reason why previously dominant powers fall. Support for the theory is derived from empirical material from Britain, France, Germany, the US and Japan for five different time periods starting with the Industrial Revolution. |
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industri (228), technolog (119), interest (101), state (96), econom (84), power (78), polit (74), vest (72), growth (67), chang (63), britain (61), new (57), one (54), educ (54), countri (50), also (48), centuri (43), economi (43), iron (42), import (42), world (38), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Moe, Espen. "Long-term Economic Growth and Development, or How to Ride the Waves of Technological Change: Vested Interests and Social Cohesion Since the Industrial Revolution" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70667_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Moe, E. , 2005-03-05 "Long-term Economic Growth and Development, or How to Ride the Waves of Technological Change: Vested Interests and Social Cohesion Since the Industrial Revolution" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70667_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Since the Industrial Revolution, international economic leadership has been contingent on the lead nation showing prowess within one or a few particularly important leading economic sectors. However, economic leadership in one historical period has not necessarily led to leadership in the next period. Often, the exact opposite has happened. New technologies give rise to new leading industries, and the old lead nation finds itself caught up with and surpassed by new rising nations. The paper seeks to explain these economic waves of international leadership through a theoretical framework combining Schumpeter and Mancur Olson. When a new revolutionary technology comes along, why is it that some countries are better than others at both the creation and the destruction phase of Schumpeter's waves of creative destruction? The countries that successfully manage to prevent vested interests from blocking structural economic change are the ones that stand the best chance of maintaining their economic leadership (or as a new nation, rising to leadership). These are countries with a high level of social cohesion. Social cohesion, preventing vested interests from blocking structural change, is the main cause why some powers manage to maintain their economic leadership over several time periods (or why new powers rise), with vested interests blocking change the reason why previously dominant powers fall. Support for the theory is derived from empirical material from Britain, France, Germany, the US and Japan for five different time periods starting with the Industrial Revolution. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
38 |
| Word count: |
22969 |
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| Long-Term Economic Growth and Development; or "How to Ride the Waves of Technological Change" Vested Interests and Social Cohesion since the Industrial Revolution Paper presented at ISA 2005 Honolulu Hawaii March 4. Espen Moe Associate Professor Department of Sociology and Political Science University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway espen.moe@svt.ntnu.no. 1. Introduction The literature on the "rise and fall of the great powers" is huge and stretches far back in time as well as across different fields. While no |
| World Economy: Essays by Immanuel Wallerstein Cambridge University Press Cambridge & New York. Waltz Kenneth N. (1979) Theory of International Politics McGraw-Hill New York. Wehler Hans-Ulrich (1985) The German Empire 1871-1918 Berg Oxford & New York. Wright Gordon (1995) France in Modern Times: From the Enlightenment to the Present (5th Edition) W. W. Norton New York & London. Yusuf Shahid (2003) Innovative East Asia: The Future of Growth World Bank and Oxford University Press Copublication Washington DC & New |
Similar Titles:
Long-term Economic Growth and Development, or How to Ride the Waves of Technological Change: Vested Interests and Social Cohesion Since the Industrial Revolution
Long-term Economic Growth and Development, or How to Ride the Waves of Technological Change: Vested Interests and Social Cohesion Since the Industrial Revolution
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