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Cuba-Mexico Relations From Salinas to Fox: Shifting Benchmarks of Legitimacy and the Emergence of Revolutionary Democracy |
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Abstract:
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The Cuban and Mexican regimes both used their respective Revolutions as their benchmark for legitimacy until the late 1980s. By 1989, neither regime could afford itself and the myth that a state-led revolutionary economy could provide effectively for a population indefinitely was shattered. Mexico gradually shifted its benchmark of legitimacy from Revolution to Liberal Democracy starting with the Salinas sexenio and culminating with the administration of Vicente Fox, the first opposition president to break the PRI’s monopoly on power at the national level. Cuba transformed its economy but maintained its benchmark of legitimacy act by preventing the emergence of an independent sector of small businessmen, the same sector that brought the opposition to power in Mexico. Cuba’s post Cold War realignment has given birth to an apparent alternative to liberal democracy- Revolutionary Democracy, a system based on selective access to free market pockets, a permanent state of siege mentality, and the maintenance of quality social programs. The key variables affecting the survivability of revolutionary ideology are security and transparency. The higher the level of security provided to the population and the lower the levels of transparency, the greater the support for a revolutionary regime. This paper is based on oral histories and interviews conducted in Mexico between 1995 and 2002 and Cuba in the summer of 2004. |
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mexico (161), cuba (158), revolutionari (103), cuban (91), system (67), state (56), u.s (52), one (45), democraci (43), regim (42), govern (41), econom (41), mexican (40), also (38), level (37), pri (37), castro (36), economi (34), polit (34), salina (34), liber (33), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Olney, Patricia. "Cuba-Mexico Relations From Salinas to Fox: Shifting Benchmarks of Legitimacy and the Emergence of Revolutionary Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71353_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Olney, P. , 2005-03-05 "Cuba-Mexico Relations From Salinas to Fox: Shifting Benchmarks of Legitimacy and the Emergence of Revolutionary Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71353_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The Cuban and Mexican regimes both used their respective Revolutions as their benchmark for legitimacy until the late 1980s. By 1989, neither regime could afford itself and the myth that a state-led revolutionary economy could provide effectively for a population indefinitely was shattered. Mexico gradually shifted its benchmark of legitimacy from Revolution to Liberal Democracy starting with the Salinas sexenio and culminating with the administration of Vicente Fox, the first opposition president to break the PRI’s monopoly on power at the national level. Cuba transformed its economy but maintained its benchmark of legitimacy act by preventing the emergence of an independent sector of small businessmen, the same sector that brought the opposition to power in Mexico. Cuba’s post Cold War realignment has given birth to an apparent alternative to liberal democracy- Revolutionary Democracy, a system based on selective access to free market pockets, a permanent state of siege mentality, and the maintenance of quality social programs. The key variables affecting the survivability of revolutionary ideology are security and transparency. The higher the level of security provided to the population and the lower the levels of transparency, the greater the support for a revolutionary regime. This paper is based on oral histories and interviews conducted in Mexico between 1995 and 2002 and Cuba in the summer of 2004. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
38 |
| Word count: |
13722 |
| Text sample: |
| Cuba Through Mexico's Mirror From Salinas To Fox: Shifting Benchmarks of Legitimacy and the Emergence of Revolutionary Democracy Patricia Olney Ph.D. Political Science Department Southern Connecticut State University Paper prepared for the ISA annual conference Honolulu Hawaii March 2-5 2005 DRAFT: Please do not quote without permission of the author 1 Cuba Through Mexico's Mirror From Salinas To Fox: Shifting Benchmarks of Legitimacy and the Emergence of Revolutionary Democracy Abstract The Cuban and Mexican regimes both used their respective |
| the same but offered no evidence to corroborate that statement nor were surprise visits allowed. 45 This figure is from the 2004 issue of an annual report on the Cuban economy only available in Cuba. I purchased the most recent issue from Hiram Marquetti but it disappeared from my office upon arrival. 46 I studied over 100 surveys conducted between 1985 and 2002 at the Centro de Estudios de Opinion CEO in Guadalajara Mexico. The shift in values is |
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