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Mediation in Zimbabwe: from the Lancaster House Agreement to Election 2005

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Abstract:

Zimbabwe came into existence in 1980 following the Lancaster House Agreement (1979) that ended the civil war for political independence and racial equality. The negotiations leading to this agreemtn were considered to be a success, yet just two and a half decades later, the country is in crisis and there are on-going efforts to establish a new set of negotiations to restablish effective governance and avert widespread bloodshed. This paper examines the conditions established by the Lancaster House Agreement, questioning whether it was indeed the success that it is generally assumed to have been. It proceeds then to an examination of events throughout the 1980s and 90s that exacerbated the problems left unsolved at independence. Finally, it regards the current prospects for mediation, arguing that legacies of history in the period following independence are impeding attempts to find a solution. However, Zimbabwean citizens are suffering infringements of their human rights and they face serious threats to their security. The international community has a responsibility to protect Zimbabweans. Hopefully, history may provide answers to questions about the appropraite way to proceed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

zimbabw (80), govern (78), negoti (61), state (46), conflict (37), mugab (35), 2003 (35), african (35), new (31), mediat (30), zanu (30), land (29), africa (26), intern (26), war (26), regim (25), howev (24), zanu-pf (24), countri (24), pf (24), would (23),

Author's Keywords:

Zimbabwe, mediation, reconciliation, reconstruction
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

MacLean, Sandra. "Mediation in Zimbabwe: from the Lancaster House Agreement to Election 2005" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73074_index.html>

APA Citation:

MacLean, S. J. , 2004-03-17 "Mediation in Zimbabwe: from the Lancaster House Agreement to Election 2005" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73074_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Zimbabwe came into existence in 1980 following the Lancaster House Agreement (1979) that ended the civil war for political independence and racial equality. The negotiations leading to this agreemtn were considered to be a success, yet just two and a half decades later, the country is in crisis and there are on-going efforts to establish a new set of negotiations to restablish effective governance and avert widespread bloodshed. This paper examines the conditions established by the Lancaster House Agreement, questioning whether it was indeed the success that it is generally assumed to have been. It proceeds then to an examination of events throughout the 1980s and 90s that exacerbated the problems left unsolved at independence. Finally, it regards the current prospects for mediation, arguing that legacies of history in the period following independence are impeding attempts to find a solution. However, Zimbabwean citizens are suffering infringements of their human rights and they face serious threats to their security. The international community has a responsibility to protect Zimbabweans. Hopefully, history may provide answers to questions about the appropraite way to proceed.

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Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 22
Word count: 9488
Text sample:
FIRST DRAFT PLEASE DO NOT CITE Mediation in Zimbabwe: from the Lancaster House Agreement to Election 2005 Sandra J. MacLean Simon Fraser University Paper prepared for the 45 Annual ISA Convention March 17-20 2004 Montréal Canada We are the only country in the world not at war whose economy is shrinking at an alarming rate. Inflation is running at 620 percent. Eighty percent of our people live in poverty (Tendai Biti of Zimbabwe’s opposition Movement for Democratic Change quoted
dimension (Boulder: Lynn Rienner & Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press) Wall James A. John B. Stark & Rhetta L. Standifer (2001) “A Current Review and Theory Development” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45 (3) (June): 370-91 Wetherell Iden (2003) “Zimbabwe: exhuming hope” Foreign Policy Issue 139 (Nov/Dec): 42-45 Zartman I. William (1995) “Introduction: posing the problem of state collapse” in I.W. Zartman (ed.) Collapsed States: the disintegration of legitimate authority (Boulder: Lynne Rienner): 1-11. Zartman & Rasmussen 1997


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