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Peace & Security in an Era of Privatization: The International Order of Ralph Bunche and Today's Private Military Companies |
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Abstract:
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The era in which Ralph Bunche played a major role in the founding and early evolution of peacekeeping has passed, but does the legacy remain? The UN is seen as the preeminent guardian of international peace and security, however, currently the dynamics of war and global norms regarding the use of force are undergoing a profound transformation that question previous shibboleths. Part of the new landscapes of contemporary conflict is the presence of private corporate forces with significant military capabilities. Starting with the end of the Cold War, international politics has produced a configuration of interests and power that have seen the development of numerous private military companies (PMCs). Increasingly, and especially in the wake of the lack of protection afforded to local populations during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the UN and other humanitarian agencies are exploring the possibilities of contracting PMCs to provide protection and other supporting services in war-torn areas. This paper will trace the seeds of peacekeeping sowed by Ralph Bunche and compare and contrast it with present peacekeeping mechanisms and realities. |
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un (203), secur (156), intern (152), oper (141), peac (128), bunch (104), war (102), forc (89), peacekeep (88), humanitarian (87), state (86), polit (82), council (75), militari (73), pmcs (73), without (67), conflict (58), cite (57), permiss (53), draft (53), privat (51), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Hoffman, Peter. "Peace & Security in an Era of Privatization: The International Order of Ralph Bunche and Today's Private Military Companies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73256_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Hoffman, P. J. , 2004-03-17 "Peace & Security in an Era of Privatization: The International Order of Ralph Bunche and Today's Private Military Companies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73256_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The era in which Ralph Bunche played a major role in the founding and early evolution of peacekeeping has passed, but does the legacy remain? The UN is seen as the preeminent guardian of international peace and security, however, currently the dynamics of war and global norms regarding the use of force are undergoing a profound transformation that question previous shibboleths. Part of the new landscapes of contemporary conflict is the presence of private corporate forces with significant military capabilities. Starting with the end of the Cold War, international politics has produced a configuration of interests and power that have seen the development of numerous private military companies (PMCs). Increasingly, and especially in the wake of the lack of protection afforded to local populations during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the UN and other humanitarian agencies are exploring the possibilities of contracting PMCs to provide protection and other supporting services in war-torn areas. This paper will trace the seeds of peacekeeping sowed by Ralph Bunche and compare and contrast it with present peacekeeping mechanisms and realities. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
53 |
| Word count: |
16792 |
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| DRAFT: DO NOT CITE WITHOUT PERMISSION Peace & Security in an Era of Privatization: The International Order of Ralph Bunche and Today’s Private Military Companies Peter Joshua Hoffman Graduate Center of the City University of New York phoffman@gc.cuny.edu Spring 2004 ABSTRACT The era in which Ralph Bunche played a major role in the founding and early evolution of peacekeeping has passed but does the legacy remain? The United Nations (UN) is seen as the preeminent guardian of international peace |
| human rights and impeding the exercise of the rights of people to self-determination report to Commission on Human Rights January 13 1999 UN High Commission for Refugees Report on the Question of the Use of Mercenaries as A Means of Violating Human Rights of Peoples to Self-Determination 1997. UN General Assembly UN Convention against the Recruitment Use Financing and Training of Mercenaries 1989. Other documents Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to the |
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