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Corruption and Compliance: Anti-Corruption Norms, Strategic Trade Interests, and the 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention |
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Abstract:
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This paper explains why, among a group of relatively similar states, certain states but not others would comply with the same international legal commitment. Drawing on concepts from the ‘ideas’ literature in comparative politics, the literature on global norms in IR, and analyses of reasoning and adjudication in legal philosophy, the paper develops a theoretical framework with which to explain variations in compliance by the US, Germany, France, and the UK with the 1997 OECD anti-bribery Convention. The central argument is that state compliance with an international commitment is a function of the effectiveness with which the global norm at stake in that commitment is articulated in a state’s domestic politics. Effective norm articulation can create the conditions under which a state is unable to produce justifiable reasons for non-compliance, and can provoke compliance despite important countervailing material interests. In the case of the OECD Convention, both powerful strategic trade interests and a powerful international anti-corruption norm are at stake. An analysis of state compliance with the OECD Convention in light of strategic trade theory, however, reveals the limitations of a materialist explanation based on the rationalist framework. Instead, an analysis of norm articulation in the four cases shows the importance of non-materialist variables, having to do with features of the actor that is doing the norm articulation in the domestic political context – the norm entrepreneur – and of the domestic political and normative context into which the global norm is introduced. These features generate four key variables: the legitimacy of the domestic norm entrepreneur; whether the norm entrepreneur enjoys access to the relevant political institutions and policy makers; whether the norm is framed as an element of a high priority policy area, with this framing the result of strategic, instrumental rationality on the part of the norm entrepreneur; and whether the norm resonates in the domestic public policy context, with this resonance a function of public sentiment. |
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intern (151), complianc (116), norm (113), state (110), corrupt (107), convent (105), polici (95), polit (94), trade (93), oecd (90), briberi (82), franc (73), domest (69), uk (60), interest (51), busi (50), anti (48), foreign (46), strateg (46), 2000 (46), ti (46), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Gutterman, Ellen. "Corruption and Compliance: Anti-Corruption Norms, Strategic Trade Interests, and the 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73315_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Gutterman, E. , 2004-03-17 "Corruption and Compliance: Anti-Corruption Norms, Strategic Trade Interests, and the 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73315_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This paper explains why, among a group of relatively similar states, certain states but not others would comply with the same international legal commitment. Drawing on concepts from the ‘ideas’ literature in comparative politics, the literature on global norms in IR, and analyses of reasoning and adjudication in legal philosophy, the paper develops a theoretical framework with which to explain variations in compliance by the US, Germany, France, and the UK with the 1997 OECD anti-bribery Convention. The central argument is that state compliance with an international commitment is a function of the effectiveness with which the global norm at stake in that commitment is articulated in a state’s domestic politics. Effective norm articulation can create the conditions under which a state is unable to produce justifiable reasons for non-compliance, and can provoke compliance despite important countervailing material interests. In the case of the OECD Convention, both powerful strategic trade interests and a powerful international anti-corruption norm are at stake. An analysis of state compliance with the OECD Convention in light of strategic trade theory, however, reveals the limitations of a materialist explanation based on the rationalist framework. Instead, an analysis of norm articulation in the four cases shows the importance of non-materialist variables, having to do with features of the actor that is doing the norm articulation in the domestic political context – the norm entrepreneur – and of the domestic political and normative context into which the global norm is introduced. These features generate four key variables: the legitimacy of the domestic norm entrepreneur; whether the norm entrepreneur enjoys access to the relevant political institutions and policy makers; whether the norm is framed as an element of a high priority policy area, with this framing the result of strategic, instrumental rationality on the part of the norm entrepreneur; and whether the norm resonates in the domestic public policy context, with this resonance a function of public sentiment. |
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.PDF |
| Page count: |
36 |
| Word count: |
13737 |
| Text sample: |
| ISA 2004 Corruption and Compliance: Anti-corruption norms strategic trade interests and state compliance with the 1997 OECD anti-bribery convention Ellen Gutterman Department of Political Science University of Toronto ellen.gutterman@utoronto.ca Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association Montreal Canada March 17-20 2004. **Please do not cite without permission** Gutterman 1. Introduction The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention In 1997 29 members and 5 non-member states of the OECD signed a legally binding international convention to control transnational |
| development policy: Low corruption laws has always been respected. Priority. extremely low priority; Self- image of a highly non-corrupt society. No urgency with respect to international anti-corruption norms. 36 |
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