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False Dichotomy: When Low Politics is High Politics |
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Abstract:
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This paper criticises the traditional realist distinction between high politics (sovereignty and security matters) and low politics (economics and other less important state activities) on several grounds. First, it ignores the economic underpinnings of military power and national security. Second, it overestimates the independence states have both from the international economy and from domestic political opposition when mobilizing economic resources in support of security objectives. Finally, it glosses over the potential for states to achieve national security objectives in an interdependent world economy by using economic instruments, such as economic sanctions and economic incentives. This article, therefore, makes the case for treating the political economy of national security as a distinct subfield of security studies for both teaching and research purposes. It identifies a unique set of political economy issues that have a direct bearing on national security calculations. It reviews both the classical geopolitics literature and a growing literature by contemporary international relations scholars that address these issues in an effort to bridge the chasm between political economy and security. Finally, it suggests avenues of further research to flesh out the conditions under which domestic and international economic factors affect the pursuit of national security. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
econom (202), secur (156), nation (124), state (109), polit (99), intern (91), pp (88), war (72), power (53), sanction (49), see (46), studi (43), vol (43), press (43), global (42), trade (41), interdepend (41), economi (38), new (37), univers (34), militari (32), |
Author's Keywords:
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low politics, high politics, political economy of security, economic statecraft |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Ripsman, Norrin. "False Dichotomy: When Low Politics is High Politics" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73388_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Ripsman, N. M. , 2004-03-17 "False Dichotomy: When Low Politics is High Politics" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p73388_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This paper criticises the traditional realist distinction between high politics (sovereignty and security matters) and low politics (economics and other less important state activities) on several grounds. First, it ignores the economic underpinnings of military power and national security. Second, it overestimates the independence states have both from the international economy and from domestic political opposition when mobilizing economic resources in support of security objectives. Finally, it glosses over the potential for states to achieve national security objectives in an interdependent world economy by using economic instruments, such as economic sanctions and economic incentives. This article, therefore, makes the case for treating the political economy of national security as a distinct subfield of security studies for both teaching and research purposes. It identifies a unique set of political economy issues that have a direct bearing on national security calculations. It reviews both the classical geopolitics literature and a growing literature by contemporary international relations scholars that address these issues in an effort to bridge the chasm between political economy and security. Finally, it suggests avenues of further research to flesh out the conditions under which domestic and international economic factors affect the pursuit of national security. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
37 |
| Word count: |
10094 |
| Text sample: |
| FALSE DICHOTOMY: WHY ECONOMICS HAS ALWAYS BEEN HIGH POLITICS Norrin M. Ripsman Ph.D Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Concordia University 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West D303-1 Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 CANADA (514) 848-2156 (514) 848-4072 (FAX) nripsman@vax2.concordia.ca http://alcor.concordia.ca/~nripsman I am grateful to the Fonds pour la Formation de Chercheurs et l’Aide à la Recherche (FCAR) for supporting this research with a Nouveaux Chercheur research grant. I thank Peter Dombrowski Korina Kagan Colin Kahl T. V. Paul and participants |
| al Qaeda as a political force—could reduce the salience of economic strategies of security. Similarly economic changes—such as the retrenchment of the globalized economy in the face of nationalist and protectionist challenges—could also reduce the incentives to securitize the economy. Alternatively another terrorist attack on the scale of September 11 could inspire increased state efforts to expand the tools of national security. Thus the salience of the political economic dimension of security will wax and wane depending on the |
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