|
|
|
|
Rethinking Anarchy: 'Classical' Anarchist Thought and International Society |
|
| Abstract | Word Stems | Keywords | Association | Citation | Get this Document | Similar Titles |
|
|
Abstract:
|
The idea of anarchy in contemporary international thought is fundamental and all-pervasive yet conceptually under-developed. Anarchy is normally approached as a background theoretical assumption or as a sociological condition from which divergent theories flow. This limits it to a one dimensional negative conception which connotes a state of absence or a state of chaos upon which some semblance of order needs to be imprinted: the international is thus often assumed to 'lack' the requisite institutional presence of the domestic arena. Consequently, international political theory, which is often itself parasitic upon political theory, can become limited in tending towards a focus on 'globalizing' domestic arrangements without the concomitant presence of a 'world state' which leads to theoretical disengagement with empirical reality: theories of global democracy and global distributive justice are two examples. As a point of departure for international theory, anarchy is seldom, if ever, considered to be a positive enabling condition. This paper will argue for an alternative 'positive' approach to anarchy in theorising international society and in so doing will uncover a neglected body of literature for contemporary thinking on the international – the 'classical' anarchist writers, most notably William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Michael Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. In envisioning a 'society without a state', these writers were grappling head-on with the problem of reconciling individual autonomy with sociability outside the framework of an overarching authority. Their theoretical insights do not, therefore, suffer from a reliance on prevailing centralising domestic institutions. By deploying the domestic analogy, I shall argue that anarchism, commonly perceived as being either utopian or nihilistic, can paradoxically be employed in the service of a more empirically grounded international theory by pointing to principles and forms of cooperation and association in an anarchic milieu. Two substantive aspects of anarchist thought in particular will be addressed: the alternative conception of social contract elaborated in Proudhon's 'mutualism' as a way of addressing the tendency towards factions or 'coalitions of the willing' in international society; and the wider influence of 'republican' ideals of civic virtue on anarchist thinking leading to a 'republican anarchist' conception of the society of states - an inchoate international republicanism without the state - where state autonomy is integrated with active participation in issues concerning the 'common good'. |
|
 | Convention | | All Academic Convention can solve the abstract management needs for any association's annual meeting. |  | Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. |  | Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! |  | Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! |  | Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. |  | Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! |  | Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! | | Click here for more information. |
|
|
Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
|
Citation:
|
MLA Citation:
| Kazmi, Zaheer. "Rethinking Anarchy: 'Classical' Anarchist Thought and International Society" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74112_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Kazmi, Z. A. , 2004-03-17 "Rethinking Anarchy: 'Classical' Anarchist Thought and International Society" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74112_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The idea of anarchy in contemporary international thought is fundamental and all-pervasive yet conceptually under-developed. Anarchy is normally approached as a background theoretical assumption or as a sociological condition from which divergent theories flow. This limits it to a one dimensional negative conception which connotes a state of absence or a state of chaos upon which some semblance of order needs to be imprinted: the international is thus often assumed to 'lack' the requisite institutional presence of the domestic arena. Consequently, international political theory, which is often itself parasitic upon political theory, can become limited in tending towards a focus on 'globalizing' domestic arrangements without the concomitant presence of a 'world state' which leads to theoretical disengagement with empirical reality: theories of global democracy and global distributive justice are two examples. As a point of departure for international theory, anarchy is seldom, if ever, considered to be a positive enabling condition. This paper will argue for an alternative 'positive' approach to anarchy in theorising international society and in so doing will uncover a neglected body of literature for contemporary thinking on the international – the 'classical' anarchist writers, most notably William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Michael Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. In envisioning a 'society without a state', these writers were grappling head-on with the problem of reconciling individual autonomy with sociability outside the framework of an overarching authority. Their theoretical insights do not, therefore, suffer from a reliance on prevailing centralising domestic institutions. By deploying the domestic analogy, I shall argue that anarchism, commonly perceived as being either utopian or nihilistic, can paradoxically be employed in the service of a more empirically grounded international theory by pointing to principles and forms of cooperation and association in an anarchic milieu. Two substantive aspects of anarchist thought in particular will be addressed: the alternative conception of social contract elaborated in Proudhon's 'mutualism' as a way of addressing the tendency towards factions or 'coalitions of the willing' in international society; and the wider influence of 'republican' ideals of civic virtue on anarchist thinking leading to a 'republican anarchist' conception of the society of states - an inchoate international republicanism without the state - where state autonomy is integrated with active participation in issues concerning the 'common good'. |
Get this Document:
Find this citation or document at one or all of these locations below. The links below may have the citation or the entire document for free or you may purchase access to the document. Clicking on these links will change the site you're on and empty your shopping cart.
Similar Titles:
Move Aside Spengler! Move Aside Toynbee! CLR James as an Alternative ‘Classical’ Source of thought on Civilization and International Relations
Human Rights and Change in International Relations: Rethinking the Anarchy Problematique
|
|