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To Share or Not to Share: Politics of Cooperation Between Riparian States

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Abstract:

While much of the international relations literature has focused on the conflictgenerating potential of river use disputes, we focus on the politics of cooperation. Our theoretical framework investigates the demand, catalytic, and inhibiting influences on whether the riparian countries will enter into general and water supply river-managing treaties. Empirical results for the 1900-93 time period reveal that economic development (a demand factor), democracy, and common IGO memberships (catalysts) increase the chances for a treaty, while the lack of common security interests and balanced power configurations act as inhibiting factors. The demand and catalyst variables exercise substantially more influence, giving support to the rarely examined argument that factors associated with Kantian peace not only help states avoid militarized confrontations but also help foster positive peace. In the water supply context, however, the power dynamics given by the up/downstream river pattern cripple the possibility for the treaty. Our findings indicate that optimistic predictions expecting a rise in Third World river cooperation are largely unwarranted.

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treati (193), river (161), water (125), state (121), countri (93), yes (91), intern (86), cooper (77), leader (63), polit (54), use (54), develop (53), variabl (53), one (48), 2001 (45), power (43), share (43), e.g (43), conflict (43), suppli (40), econom (38),
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Tir, Jaroslav. and Ackerman, Lt. Col. John. "To Share or Not to Share: Politics of Cooperation Between Riparian States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 04, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74320_index.html>

APA Citation:

Tir, J. and Ackerman, L. , 2004-03-04 "To Share or Not to Share: Politics of Cooperation Between Riparian States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74320_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: While much of the international relations literature has focused on the conflictgenerating potential of river use disputes, we focus on the politics of cooperation. Our theoretical framework investigates the demand, catalytic, and inhibiting influences on whether the riparian countries will enter into general and water supply river-managing treaties. Empirical results for the 1900-93 time period reveal that economic development (a demand factor), democracy, and common IGO memberships (catalysts) increase the chances for a treaty, while the lack of common security interests and balanced power configurations act as inhibiting factors. The demand and catalyst variables exercise substantially more influence, giving support to the rarely examined argument that factors associated with Kantian peace not only help states avoid militarized confrontations but also help foster positive peace. In the water supply context, however, the power dynamics given by the up/downstream river pattern cripple the possibility for the treaty. Our findings indicate that optimistic predictions expecting a rise in Third World river cooperation are largely unwarranted.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 30
Word count: 13610
Text sample:
To Share or Not to Share: Politics of Cooperation Between Riparian States Jaroslav Tir 328 Candler Hall Department of International Affairs University of Georgia Athens GA 30605 tir@uga.edu and Lt. Col. John T. Ackerman USAF Department of Political Science The University of Alabama Box 870213 Tuscaloosa AL 35487 acker005@bama.ua.edu March 4 2004 Abstract: While much of the international relations literature has focused on the conflict- generating potential of river use disputes we focus on the politics of cooperation. Our
Vietnam no 1980 Niger Burkina Faso no 1975 Thailand Cambodia no 1980 Niger Nigeria no 1975 Thailand Laos no 1983 India Bangladesh yes 1976 Spain Portugal yes 1986 South Africa Lesotho yes 1977 India Bangladesh yes 1993 Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan yes 1978 Brazil Bolivia yes 1993 Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan yes 1978 Colombia Brazil yes 1993 Tajikistan Uzbekistan yes 1978 Colombia Peru yes 1993 Turkmenistan Uzbekistan yes 30


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