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The World Social Forum & the Global Movement of Movements: Internationalizing Activism & Deepening Democracy |
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Abstract:
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This work shares findings and implications from a dissertation exploring how multi-issue, transnational coalitions and structures, able to mobilize large swaths of civil society across the world, are created and sustained. It is based on over 100 semi-structured interview-conversations and participant observation at the World Social Forum in 2003 and the European Social Forums in 2002 and 2003. Processes and their constitutive mechanisms were culled from this evidence, in an inductive-deductive spiral operationalizing McAdam, Tarrow and Tilly’s most recent explanatory framework from the Dynamics of Contention. The episode of contention is identified to be that of ‘globalization’, which is then broken down into ‘global economic integration’ and ‘internationalization’. It is within the latter that this study of the social forums and the ‘global movement of movements’ is located, and I call this process ‘the internationalization of activism’. I argue that this process is made up of three smaller processes: mobilization, scale shift, and actor constitution. Reframing the research question around these three processes, I then explored: how and why activists are mobilizing in unprecedented numbers, locales, and complex networks; how and why they are broadening their focus to include the transnational level; to what extent they are forging a single collective actor or identity; and what is the role of the World Social Forum in these processes. This study corroborated McAdam, Tarrow and Tilly’s hypotheses of robust mechanisms that constitute each of these processes, identified additional mechanisms in each, and concluded that one global collective actor is emerging around the shared demand for ‘deep democracy’. Implications for scholars, activists and policymakers were then discussed. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
global (79), movement (77), social (71), process (58), power (58), world (50), forum (47), activist (42), one (41), mechan (39), actor (38), activ (34), work (30), also (28), state (27), episod (27), econom (27), mobil (25), p (24), reitan (23), intern (22), |
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World Social Forum, Movement of Movements, Activism, Globalization, Civil Society, Democracy |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Reitan, Ruth. "The World Social Forum & the Global Movement of Movements: Internationalizing Activism & Deepening Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74356_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Reitan, R. , 2004-03-17 "The World Social Forum & the Global Movement of Movements: Internationalizing Activism & Deepening Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74356_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This work shares findings and implications from a dissertation exploring how multi-issue, transnational coalitions and structures, able to mobilize large swaths of civil society across the world, are created and sustained. It is based on over 100 semi-structured interview-conversations and participant observation at the World Social Forum in 2003 and the European Social Forums in 2002 and 2003. Processes and their constitutive mechanisms were culled from this evidence, in an inductive-deductive spiral operationalizing McAdam, Tarrow and Tilly’s most recent explanatory framework from the Dynamics of Contention. The episode of contention is identified to be that of ‘globalization’, which is then broken down into ‘global economic integration’ and ‘internationalization’. It is within the latter that this study of the social forums and the ‘global movement of movements’ is located, and I call this process ‘the internationalization of activism’. I argue that this process is made up of three smaller processes: mobilization, scale shift, and actor constitution. Reframing the research question around these three processes, I then explored: how and why activists are mobilizing in unprecedented numbers, locales, and complex networks; how and why they are broadening their focus to include the transnational level; to what extent they are forging a single collective actor or identity; and what is the role of the World Social Forum in these processes. This study corroborated McAdam, Tarrow and Tilly’s hypotheses of robust mechanisms that constitute each of these processes, identified additional mechanisms in each, and concluded that one global collective actor is emerging around the shared demand for ‘deep democracy’. Implications for scholars, activists and policymakers were then discussed. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
23 |
| Word count: |
9797 |
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| THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUM & THE GLOBAL MOVEMENT OF MOVEMENTS: INTERNATIONALIZING ACTIVISM & DEEPENING DEMOCRACY A SYNOPSIS OF FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOLARSHIP ACTIVISM AND POLICY Ruth Reitan Ph. D. candidate International Relations American University School of International Service Washington DC ruth_reitan@american.edu Presented at the ISA Annual Convention Montreal Canada March 17-20 2004 ABSTRACT This work shares findings and implications from a dissertation exploring how multi-issue transnational coalitions and structures able to mobilize large swaths of civil society across |
| a much greater hearing among the world’s dispossessed than they currently enjoy. 26 On subsidiarity see for example The International Forum on Globalization “The Case for Subsidiarity: Bias Away from the Global Toward the Local ” Alternatives to Economic Globalization: A Better World is Possible (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers 2002) 105-120; Jan Aart Scholte “Human Global Futures ” Globalization: a Critical Introduction (New York: St. Martin’s Press 2000) 283-314 and Richard Bellamy and Dario Castiglione “Between Cosmopolis and Community: |
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