24
Kawato Sadafumi. 1999. “Seiji Shikin to Senkyo Kyoso” [Political Money and Electoral
Competition]. Leviathan 25:52-77.
Kawato Sadafumi. 2002. “Senkyo Kyoryoku, Sakusen Tohyo, Seiji Shikin: 2000-nen
Shosenkyo no Bunseki” [Electoral Cooperation, Strategic Voting, and Political
Spending in the 2000 General Election]. Japanese Journal of Electoral Studies
17:58-70.
Levitt, Steven. 1994. “Using Repeat Challengers to Estimate the Effect of Campaign
Spending on Election Outcomes in the U.S. House.” The Journal of Political
Economy 102:777-798.
Mizuguchi Hiroshi. “Political Reform: Much Ado about Nothing?” Japan Quarterly 40:246-57.
Mizusaki Tokifumi and Hiroki Mori. (1998). “Tokuhyo Deeta Kara Mita Heiritsusei no
Mekanizumu” [The Impact of the New Electoral System on Voting Behavior and
Campaign Strategies in 1996]. Japanese Journal of Electoral Studies: 13:50-59.
Otake Hideo. 1998. “Overview.” In Otake Hideo (ed.), How Electoral Reform
Boomeranged. New York: Japan Center for International Exchange, vi-xxxi
Ozawa Ichiro. 1994. Blueprint for a New Japan: Rethinking of a Nation. Tokyo: Kodansha.
Reed, Steven. 1999. “Strategic Voting in the 1996 Japanese General Election.”
Comparative Political Studies 32:257.
Reed, Steven and Michael Thies. 2001. “The Consequences of Electoral Reform in
Japan.” In Matthew Shugart and Martin Wattenberg (eds.), Mixed-Member
Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? New York: Oxford University Press,
380-403.
Sasaki Takeshi, Yoshida Shinichi, Tanaguchi Masaki and Yamamoto Shoji (eds.). 1999.
Daigishi to Kane: Seiji Shikin Zenkoku Chosa Hokoku [Diet Members and
Money: The Political Funds Nationwide Survey Report]. Tokyo: Asahi Shimbun.
Sato Seizaburo. 1997. “LDP Redivivus: The Failure of Electoral Reform.” Japan Echo 24:19-25.
Schlesinger, Joseph. 1985. “The New American Political Party.” American Political
Science Review 79:1152-69.
Shugart, Mathew and John Carey. 1995. Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank
Ordering of Electoral Formulas. Electoral Studies 14:417-439.
Thayer, Nathaniel. 1969. How the Conservatives Rule Japan. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.