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Redistricting in a Multi-racial Context: Majority-Minority Districts and the Maximization of Substantive Representation for Blacks and Hispanics in Congress |
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Abstract:
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Much of the literature on
majority-minority districts has revolved around the electoral power and
substantive representation of Blacks. However as American demographics
have become more diverse, so has the racial makeup of majority-minority
districts. Unfortunately, the literature has done little to account for
the fact that both Blacks and Hispanics are now concentrated in
majority-minority districts, and the two groups have occasionally been
forced to compete for such districts in the redistricting or electoral
process. We correct the omission of Hispanics from the
majority-minority district equation and estimate how to maximize
electoral power and substantive representation for both groups. Given
the changing demographics of America, it is no longer adequate to
discuss majority-minority districts or Black electoral power and
substantive representation only in the context of a Black-white
political binary. Using majority-minority districts in the 103rd
Congress, we estimate the effects of majority-minority districting on
the substantive representation and electoral power of Blacks and of
Hispanics. We do find evidence of convergence and divergence on
substantive issues within the Congressional Black and Hispanic
Caucuses. Furthermore, we find that while sizeable Hispanic populations
in districts increase the probability of electing Black members of
Congress, the probability of electing Hispanic members of Congress does
not increase with increasing Black population. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
0 (255), hispan (255), black (255), represent (131), r (130), district (123), d (121), popul (120), interest (112), democrat (109), minor (106), substant (105), vote (90), 50 (82), congress (82), 30 (81), 20 (78), 10 (77), member (62), b (60), 1 (58), |
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Mann, Christopher. and Gillespie, Andra. "Redistricting in a Multi-racial Context: Majority-Minority Districts and the Maximization of Substantive Representation for Blacks and Hispanics in Congress" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 15, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p82745_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Mann, C. B. and Gillespie, A. , 2004-04-15 "Redistricting in a Multi-racial Context: Majority-Minority Districts and the Maximization of Substantive Representation for Blacks and Hispanics in Congress" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p82745_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Much of the literature on
majority-minority districts has revolved around the electoral power and
substantive representation of Blacks. However as American demographics
have become more diverse, so has the racial makeup of majority-minority
districts. Unfortunately, the literature has done little to account for
the fact that both Blacks and Hispanics are now concentrated in
majority-minority districts, and the two groups have occasionally been
forced to compete for such districts in the redistricting or electoral
process. We correct the omission of Hispanics from the
majority-minority district equation and estimate how to maximize
electoral power and substantive representation for both groups. Given
the changing demographics of America, it is no longer adequate to
discuss majority-minority districts or Black electoral power and
substantive representation only in the context of a Black-white
political binary. Using majority-minority districts in the 103rd
Congress, we estimate the effects of majority-minority districting on
the substantive representation and electoral power of Blacks and of
Hispanics. We do find evidence of convergence and divergence on
substantive issues within the Congressional Black and Hispanic
Caucuses. Furthermore, we find that while sizeable Hispanic populations
in districts increase the probability of electing Black members of
Congress, the probability of electing Hispanic members of Congress does
not increase with increasing Black population. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
40 |
| Word count: |
12637 |
| Text sample: |
| Redistricting in a Multi-racial Context: Majority-Minority Districts and the Maximization of Substantive Representation for Blacks and Hispanics in Congress Christopher B. Mann and Andra Gillespie Department of Political Science Yale University April 11 2004 Paper prepared for the Midwest Political Science Association Annual Conference Chicago IL April 2004. A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2003 American Political Science Association Annual Conference Philadelphia PA August 2003. The authors would like to thank Lester Kenyatta Spence for |
| 9 70 0 70 30 30 % Black 46 46 5 46 5 13 13 98 13 13 50 0 0 50 49 % Hispanic 0 0 75 0 75 37 38 0 38 37 0 74 74 0 3 0 10 % Hispanic 0 50 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 50 0 0 20 % Hispanic 50 0 0 0 50 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 32 68 0 0 |
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