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Does the Squeaky Wheel Get the Grease? Interest Group Influence on the Bureaucracy

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Abstract:

While many studies have been conducted regarding the strategic behavior of interest groups, few have empirically examined whether groups compete against each other to change government policies. We ask, does lobbying on one side of a policy issue beget lobbying on the other? Further, how do government officials react to these competing demands? Using data from almost 1,700 comments on 40 government rules, we test two theories: 1) as lobbyists on one side of an issue increase their efforts, lobbyists on the other side will respond in kind, and 2) as the difference between the intensity level of the two sides increases, the bureaucrat is increasingly likely to act in favor of the dominant side. We find that 1) as the pressure from one group of interests increases, so too does the pressure exerted by opposing groups, and 2) as the split between the interest groups becomes more lopsided, the likelihood that bureaucrats will alter the content of final rules to match the preferences of the dominant side increases. In short, in the U.S. federal bureaucracy, the squeaky wheel gets the grease.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

group (145), rule (142), interest (118), comment (111), regul (95), variabl (72), lobbi (68), govern (67), agenc (53), side (53), intens (51), chang (46), model (43), final (43), less (42), polit (41), bureaucrat (39), bureaucraci (35), result (31), public (30), rulemak (30),

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interest groups, compeition, bureaucracy, rulemaking, rule making, policy implementation, agency, organized interests
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83161_index.html
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MLA Citation:

McKay, Amy. and Yackee, Susan Webb. "Does the Squeaky Wheel Get the Grease? Interest Group Influence on the Bureaucracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 15, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83161_index.html>

APA Citation:

McKay, A. and Yackee, S. , 2004-04-15 "Does the Squeaky Wheel Get the Grease? Interest Group Influence on the Bureaucracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83161_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: While many studies have been conducted regarding the strategic behavior of interest groups, few have empirically examined whether groups compete against each other to change government policies. We ask, does lobbying on one side of a policy issue beget lobbying on the other? Further, how do government officials react to these competing demands? Using data from almost 1,700 comments on 40 government rules, we test two theories: 1) as lobbyists on one side of an issue increase their efforts, lobbyists on the other side will respond in kind, and 2) as the difference between the intensity level of the two sides increases, the bureaucrat is increasingly likely to act in favor of the dominant side. We find that 1) as the pressure from one group of interests increases, so too does the pressure exerted by opposing groups, and 2) as the split between the interest groups becomes more lopsided, the likelihood that bureaucrats will alter the content of final rules to match the preferences of the dominant side increases. In short, in the U.S. federal bureaucracy, the squeaky wheel gets the grease.

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Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 35
Word count: 9092
Text sample:
Does the Squeaky Wheel Get the Grease? Interest Group Participation and Influence on Federal Rulemaking Amy McKay Susan Webb Yackee Duke University University of Michigan amy.mckay@duke.edu yackee@umich.edu Abstract While many studies have been conducted regarding the strategic behavior of interest groups few have empirically examined whether groups compete against each other to change government policies. We ask does lobbying on one side of a policy issue beget lobbying on the other? Further how do government officials react to these
Source: Authors' Dataset 140 Figure 4) Plot of Lobbying Intensity N=40 Rules 120 100 Less Gov't Regulation Intensity of Comments More Gov't Regulation 80 60 40 20 0 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 Sample Rules-Ordered By Intensity of Comments


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