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How Many Laws does the Legislature Make? Cross Country Comparison and Cointegrated Time Series of Japan

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Abstract:

The number of laws a legislature makes in a given year reflects the broadness or narrowness of the area in which it updates current policy during that period. The legislature decides on this so as to maximize the chair’s utility. Those variables, therefore, that increase benefit or decrease cost add to the annual number of laws; socio-economic change, political change, the strength of the governing parties, and legislative resources are expected to influence legislative productivity. In this paper, these hypotheses are tested in two ways. The first approach compares 45 countries. The second deals with the longitudinal data of Japanese lawmaking from 1961 to 1994. In terms of statistics, it is necessary to tackle the problem of spurious regressions because these time series data are unit root processes. Engle Granger methodology solves it and confirms the theory. The results show that political factors, not socio-economic ones, determine the number of laws.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

law (189), legisl (85), 1 (80), govern (74), legislatur (70), chang (65), polici (62), dimens (59), polit (51), number (48), variabl (47), one (43), model (42), seri (40), n (40), increas (38), year (36), output (35), p (35), bill (34), li (33),

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legislative output, tlegislative productivity, time series
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Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Fukumoto, Kentaro. "How Many Laws does the Legislature Make? Cross Country Comparison and Cointegrated Time Series of Japan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 18, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83331_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fukumoto, K. , 2004-04-18 "How Many Laws does the Legislature Make? Cross Country Comparison and Cointegrated Time Series of Japan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83331_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The number of laws a legislature makes in a given year reflects the broadness or narrowness of the area in which it updates current policy during that period. The legislature decides on this so as to maximize the chair’s utility. Those variables, therefore, that increase benefit or decrease cost add to the annual number of laws; socio-economic change, political change, the strength of the governing parties, and legislative resources are expected to influence legislative productivity. In this paper, these hypotheses are tested in two ways. The first approach compares 45 countries. The second deals with the longitudinal data of Japanese lawmaking from 1961 to 1994. In terms of statistics, it is necessary to tackle the problem of spurious regressions because these time series data are unit root processes. Engle Granger methodology solves it and confirms the theory. The results show that political factors, not socio-economic ones, determine the number of laws.

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Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 46
Word count: 9133
Text sample:
How Many Laws does the Legislature Make? Cross Country Comparison and Cointegrated Time Series of Japan Kentaro Fukumoto Program on U.S.-Japan Relations Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Harvard University kfukumoto@wcfia.harvard.edu Gakushuin University Tokyo Kentaro.Fukumoto@gakushuin.ac.jp http://www-cc.gakushuin.ac.jp/~e982440/index_e.htm Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association Chicago IL USA April 15-8 2004 Abstract The number of laws a legislature makes in a given year reflects the broadness or narrowness of the area in which it updates current policy
0.458 N 32 33 *** P < 0.001 ** p < 0.05 * p< 0.1 Data: Japanese Time Series 1961-94 Table 7. OLS of Legislators' LAW DV= LAW (Legislators') Coef. SE ∆ INFLATIONt-1 ∆ 0.107 0.215 ∆ GNPt-1 -0.403 0.370 ∆ POPULATIONt-1 -2.622 6.517 ELECTION 0.953 1.693 ∆ SEAT 0.602 0.351 TENURE -0.703 1.281 ∆ APPROVAL -0.144 0.252 ∆ COMMITTEE -0.443 2.325 Constant 14.149 1.388 *** Adj R-squared -0.007 N 33 *** P < 0.001 ** p < 0.05


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