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Federalism by Convenience: The Supreme Court's Judicial Federalists on the Death Penalty and States' Rights Controversies |
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Abstract:
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Fundamental to the premise of judicial review is the need for consistency. If the courts are to overturn the decisions of elected officials, the basis of such rulings must be consistently applied across issues and circumstances without regard to the political value of selective application. States' rights represent one area where the Rehnquist Court is thought to have dramatically etched its mark on constitutional interpretation by consistently reading constitutional limits on the federal government as implying wide freedoms for the states. A number of scholars have argued that by repeatedly defining the powers of the federal government in a limited way, and broadly characterizing the states' discretion, the Supreme Court has fundamentally altered the power relationship in government. Consistent with its value of states' rights, the Court's conservative leadership has sought to quell Court scrutiny of state death penalty laws and practices, reasoning that the states should be left to exercise their own judgment, and that the federal government and the Court itself need not have a role. Consistency on states' rights, while extending to many issues beyond the Death Penalty is noticeably absent in controversies in which deferring to the states would amount to deferring to a liberal agenda. In cases ranging from how states run their own elections to how they regulate business members of the Court's conservative majority found against a state or local government. Instead of embracing their well established states' rights precedents, the Court found in favor of a strong role for the federal government in these cases, arguing that the Court must interfere with the states because they lack competence, or that the practical effects of 50 states coming to 50 different answers was too unwieldy. We explore the implications of the Court's selective embrace of States' Rights, and discuss the possibility that political convenience, not philosophy, guides the Court as it protects the states' Death Penalty statutes while attacking their regulation of business. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
state (255), court (255), feder (199), judici (111), u.s (95), id (94), v (86), scalia (83), law (82), case (81), decis (75), constitut (75), justic (72), dissent (65), federalist (61), govern (60), rule (60), right (59), j (52), death (46), thoma (45), |
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death penalty federalism states' rights Supreme Court Scalia Thomas Rehnquist |
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Miller, Kenneth. and Niven, David. "Federalism by Convenience: The Supreme Court's Judicial Federalists on the Death Penalty and States' Rights Controversies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 15, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83496_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Miller, K. and Niven, D. , 2004-04-15 "Federalism by Convenience: The Supreme Court's Judicial Federalists on the Death Penalty and States' Rights Controversies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83496_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Fundamental to the premise of judicial review is the need for consistency. If the courts are to overturn the decisions of elected officials, the basis of such rulings must be consistently applied across issues and circumstances without regard to the political value of selective application. States' rights represent one area where the Rehnquist Court is thought to have dramatically etched its mark on constitutional interpretation by consistently reading constitutional limits on the federal government as implying wide freedoms for the states. A number of scholars have argued that by repeatedly defining the powers of the federal government in a limited way, and broadly characterizing the states' discretion, the Supreme Court has fundamentally altered the power relationship in government. Consistent with its value of states' rights, the Court's conservative leadership has sought to quell Court scrutiny of state death penalty laws and practices, reasoning that the states should be left to exercise their own judgment, and that the federal government and the Court itself need not have a role. Consistency on states' rights, while extending to many issues beyond the Death Penalty is noticeably absent in controversies in which deferring to the states would amount to deferring to a liberal agenda. In cases ranging from how states run their own elections to how they regulate business members of the Court's conservative majority found against a state or local government. Instead of embracing their well established states' rights precedents, the Court found in favor of a strong role for the federal government in these cases, arguing that the Court must interfere with the states because they lack competence, or that the practical effects of 50 states coming to 50 different answers was too unwieldy. We explore the implications of the Court's selective embrace of States' Rights, and discuss the possibility that political convenience, not philosophy, guides the Court as it protects the states' Death Penalty statutes while attacking their regulation of business. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
54 |
| Word count: |
20289 |
| Text sample: |
| Federalism by Convenience: The Supreme Court's Judicial Federalists on the Death Penalty and States' Rights Controversies Kenneth W. Miller and David Niven Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association Chicago April 15-18 2004 Summary: The Supreme Court's conservative leadership has sought to quell Court scrutiny of state Death Penalty laws and practices reasoning that the states should be left to exercise their own judgment. The Court's embrace of states' rights fundamental to its position on |
| "Perhaps the principal benefit of the federalist system is a check on abuses of government power" the Court found in Gregory.300 In New York the Court concluded "the Constitution divides authority between federal and 297 Zimring 67. 298 Zimring 68. 299 Zimring 75. 300 Gregory 501 U.S. at 2399 2400. 53 state governments for the protection of individuals."301 Those claims ring hollow for the judicial federalists however as they invoke states' rights only for use against individuals and not |
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