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Handcuffed by Race: The SpatialConsistency of the Racial Gap in Attitudes Towards the Police
Unformatted Document Text:  «{ ’“žœUš„—e—d ’´z”—d¬F¨š„“U 1–¸—“À¼¬e ’«e­U°Vª4š„¨o¨¤d—d–¸­¼¡®ÀÁ´˜ 4Ÿ ’´sª’”œU qœh­¯d¬d–¸ ’œ4½¨§ ©«ª€© ˜¬›xq­–xxtl®q€p›¯±°§lm²Q™«fIr”ep›³—xW™«´µxfhiI™¶p›ez|·p›³—™yn1pyrIxtfhi "!°e 1«r 4“Uœžš„—±”´{ ’—dª4š„d—®­¯ 4“Uœv”«e«d“Uš®”xªC°–˜œ”—dš­ò ’¨«d°±”œž–98’ 4¬–˜—­¯°d ©”ªp”x¬d ’¨–˜ª´˜–¶­¯ ’“U”x­¯e“U ¤xºd“­W¬dšˆ ’œ “ž ’ª4 ’–¸Ÿ #°d ’”Ÿx¡™”x­U­U ’—®­¯–¸š„—¦¢Ä“Uš¨ ­¯°d #«e“U ’œžœ’½1¾¼—e¬d ’ 4¬s¤D¨–”x—x¡F«{š„«dd´˜”“ ³²“«d´È”x—±”x­¯–¸š„—dœš¢3­¯°e ¤¬d 4 ’«“À œž ’ 4¬d ’¬§Y¢Ä“U–¸ªp”—§Y¨o 4“U–¸ªp”—¬d–¸œž­U“Udœh­Išx¢”­U°d @«rš´˜–˜ª4 ¤«d´˜”ª’ @”Çœh­¯“Uš—d™¨ ’¨«d°±”œž–˜œÃš„—­¯°e ›«r 4“UœUš—±”´  Ð²“«r 4“U–˜ 4—dª’ 4œÃš¢3§¢Ä“U–˜ª’”—™§Y¨o 4“U–˜ª’”—dœ4¤g”—e¬™ ’œž«r 4ª’–È”x´˜´¸¡¨§¢Ä“U–¸ªp”—V§©¨ ’“U–¸ªp”—V¨–”x´˜ ’œ4½›wˆ°dš„“ž­U´¸¡V”x¢Ú­U ’“ ­U°d bvš“¬e—d 4¡‰P֘—d™kŸ ’“ž¬d–˜ª³­p¤!¢Äš„“––¸—dœž­¯”—dª4 ¤”e­U°dš„“ǒÔpŸˆ–˜¬’wˆ°d–˜«d´¸ ’“@•v“Uš­U ™–˜—®¸º¹h»p¼»£½¿¾ƒÀÂÁÃ ¸ÄÆŖ»Ç©­¯°±”ƒ­i&ž–˜—­¼•òš›¡ p”“žœ!š¢T–˜—®­¯ 4“žŸˆ–˜ ³•v–˜—d™#”ª’“žš„œUœW­U°d 1ª’šd—®­¯“ž¡¤d¾€°±”pŸ„ Ã 4—dª’š„e—x­U ’“ž ’¬¨Ÿ„ ’“h¡–¢Ä ³• ºe´È”ªCÅ¿¨ ’—»•v°dš °±”pŸ„ ¨—dšx­oº{ ’ 4—7°d”œUœž´˜ ’¬µº®¡¿•v°d–¶­¯ Çª’š«dœÈ(}03w“°d–¸«d´˜ 4“Ç£$#%#74%6н¿§©—e¬7–¸—µ°e–˜œ#•G ’´˜´éÀ Åx—dš•v—kɈÄÆÊÌˍÀ~͒ΥÏIÐUÁÑÊÓҒ¤ºDV–˜Åx ›’ÔpŸ“–¸œ©d—e¬d ’“žœUª’š“U ’œÃ­U°d #«{š‰•G ’“©š¢€¨o–¸´˜–¶­C”“h¡xÀÁœž­¼¡ˆ´˜ q«{š„´˜–¸ª’ q­C”ª³­¯–¸ª’œ ­Ušoª4“U ’”x­¯ I”@•ò”“ À¼´˜–¸Å Ã 4—xŸˆ–¸“Uš„—d¨ ’—®­Y–˜—Ç­¯°e I–¸—d—d ’“ À¼ª4–¸­¼¡„¤± 4“Ušˆ¬d–˜—e™“ž ’œž–˜¬d 4—x­Uœ’·{œU 4—dœU Iš¢Eª4š„¨¨#d—d–¶­¼¡ –¸—Ç­¯°d q«d“žš“ª4 ’œUœ4½ wˆ­U–˜´¸´m¤gœžš„¨ ›”ªp”x¬d ’¨–˜ª¤•Gš„“žÅ™°±”œÃ 4¨o«d°d”œU–c8’ ’¬­U°d ›«rš•G ’“Ú¢G«{ ’“Uœžš„—±”´E ’—dª4š„d—®­¯ 4“Uœ ”œ1•G ’´˜´u½ ÉD 4™®”´„œžªC°dš„´È”x“eb”—d¬d”´˜´UPq 4—d—d 4¬e¡qd—d¬d 4“Uœžª’š„“ž ’œw­U°d 3–˜¨«{š„“ž­¯”—dª’ Eš¢“¢Äšˆª’eœU–˜—e™š—I Ð²e«{ ’“ž–˜ 4—dª’ 4œz­U°±”x­ ”x“U q•v–˜¬d 4´¸¡Ç°d 4´˜¬F–˜—F ³²“«d´˜”–˜—d–¸—d™”x­U­U–¸­Ud¬d ’œ!…G¢Äš„“v°d–¸¨V¤“­¯°±”x­Y¨ p”—dœv 4¨o«d°d”œU–c8’–˜—e™o“U”ª’–˜”´s«d“žš±´˜–¸—d™ –¸—dœž­U p”¬gš¢¤“¯”“ž  ºee­¦°e–˜™„°d´¶¡PŸˆ–˜œž–˜ºd´¸ )”ª4­UœVšx¢¤«{š„´˜–¸ª’ ºd“že­C”x´˜–¸­¼¡Ô03Pà’—e—d ’¬e¡Õ4¥¥e£š6³½)Ö ¥š„°e—dœUš„— ´¸š“šňœ1”x­©­U°d › 4¹r ’ª³­¯œÃš¢”ª’š—x­¯”ª4­Uœ1•v–¸­U°™­¯°d ›«{š„´˜–¸ª’ q­¯°d“žš„d™„°œžd“žŸ 4¡)¬±”ƒ­C”e¤g”—d¬)ª’š„—eª’´˜e¬d ’œ1­U°±”x­ ª4š„—®­C”ª³­@•v–¸­¯° ­¯°e F«{š„´¸–˜ª’ ”—d¬ ­¯°d ¨ª’“ž–˜¨–˜—±”x´dždœh­¯–˜ª4 ¨œž¡ˆœž­U ’¨b«d“žš‰Ÿˆ–¸¬d ’œo”«±”“ž­U–È”´ò ³²“«d´È”x—±”x­¯–¸š„— ¢Äš“©­¯°d ¤™®”«º{ 4­¼•G ’ ’—)­¯°e #Ÿ“–¸ 4•vœÃš¢€•v°d–¶­¯ 4œÃ”—d¬)ºd´˜”ªCÅxœ“0E¥š„°e—dœUš„—r4¥¥%G76³½1"zšÇ­¯°d ¤ ³²ˆ­¯ 4—x­q­U°±”x­ «{ ’“žœUš„—d”´E 4—dª’š„e—x­U ’“žœq”“U ¤”x­Y­U°d #“žš“š­Yš¢3–¸—d¬d–¶Ÿ“–¸¬d±”´¸œ’·dŸˆ–˜ ³•vœ1š¢3­U°d ¤«{š„´˜–¸ª’ x¤~•G #œž°dš„d´¸¬™ ³²“«{ ’ª4­ ­U°±”x­©ª’š„¨¨#d—d–¶­¼¡®À¼œU«{ ’ª4–¸Â±ª «{š„´˜–¸ª’ q«rš´˜–˜ª4–˜ 4œY”x—d¬¦«{š„´˜–¸ª’ Ã¢Äš„“žª’ ¤¬e–¸Ÿ„ 4“Uœž–¸­¼¡F•v–˜´˜´D°d”Ÿ ›”o“ž p”´z–˜¨«±”ª³­ š— «{š„´¸–˜ª’ ÐÀ¼ª4š„¨o¨¤d—d–¸­¼¡F 4—dª’š„e—x­U ’“žœ’¤B”x—d¬­¯°xdœqš„—)­¯“Ueœž­q–˜—­U°d @«rš„´¸–˜ª4 ½¤§¢Ú­¯ 4“I”x´˜´m¤r–¸¢€­¯°e “žš“šx­¯œ ×~Ø ÍžÝƒÖu܃ÎÐêðÍ3å³ç³çÂÙwÝÍhø4ۦԃÖgÑmÌ‰Û ÖDàCÎÐêðσÎÐ݉êðÍBë‰ÓmÒ ý Í ì ўí Ú û@ÓmÍ ì ͞ԒÑeûzóTñ¤ÔƒÍhîTÖeëxÒ4ê¦ê’ÓmÍhÛðԁÞéÒ³Ó ì ÍUÖxÑm̃ÎCÑdÖÄÑÁÎÐÔ ì ͳôCԉҳÑuÛðԉøTÑm̃ÎCєÛÂِܨҳÞxûDÞéÓmÛ ì ÎÐÔGûTÙWÍhÓmÛ ì ÎÐԃ֓ÓmÍhëÒ³ÓuÑu͞܀̃ίàpۦԉø Ýx͞ÍhÔ1ëx͞ÓmÖuÒ³ÔxÎÐêðê¦âvֆÑuÒ4ë‰ëxÍUܩݒâÑủÍ3ëÒ³êðÛ ì Í3܁ωÍBÑmÒGÑm̉ÍhÛðÓTÓÁÎ ì ÍyݸûzóTñÞzÍhîTÖzå³ç³ç4æ!ß¼í g

Authors: Hopkins, Daniel.
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