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Organizing Immigrant Communities in American Cities: Is this Transnationalism or What? |
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Abstract:
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The term transnationalism is now commonly used by a
growing cluster of social scientists. However, some authors state that
the term is practically useless: it tries to explain everything, and it
ends up explaining nothing new, or even worst, its regular users seem
not to agree on the definition of the term, and the debates that it
generates generally takes social scientists nowhere. The proposed paper
deals with this situation from two perspectives. Firstly, we point
out the theoretical problems that transnationalism
presents as an interdisciplinary concept. We expose the use of the term in several disciplines (political science,
sociology, law, economy, migration studies, and anthropology), and
emphasize how these disciplines generate different theoretical considerations. Then, we expose how each discipline has
dealt with different units of analysis while attempting to build a
solid theoretical background, focusing mainly on the individual, the
family, organizations, the society, the economy, the polity, cultural
practices, and the state. Finally, we argue that the use of the term
transnationalism has been transformed to a point in which is
practically impossible to sustain the broader sense of the term beyond
its generic roots. Terms like political transnationalism,
anthropological transnationalism, sociological transnationalism, etc.,
form a more feasible working frame if the term is to prevail in the
neighborhood.
Secondly, from an empirical perspective, we develop an analysis of
political transnationalism based on the Mexican immigrant experience in
American cities. We focus on an organizational analysis of
transnational politics, and lay emphasis on the role of the Mexican and
American states in the process. In the analysis, we underline several
factors that characterize the analysis within a political transnational
framework, like: (1) addressing the elite formation among immigrants in
the process, (2) the agenda setting process, and
(3) underlining the effect that non-electoral politics exert on
electoral politics, mostly at local and state levels, within a
framework of political mobilization of a immigrant community in an
urban setting. Data for this paper was obtained from in-situ historical
research, analysis of secondary sources, and more than 50 interviews
that took place mostly in Houston and Chicago, between February and
July 2002. Interviewees include leaders, activists, organizers,
chairmen, and priests within a wide range of organizational
backgrounds: community-based organizations, service providers, unions,
church-based organizations, chambers of commerce, civic associations,
and Mexican state federations. Immigration scholars, officials from the
Mexican Consulate and city officials in both cities. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
organ (232), transnat (185), mexican (157), immigr (156), communiti (148), polit (135), state (113), chicago (106), issu (100), houston (92), term (70), mobil (65), relat (62), local (59), level (57), citi (53), right (51), 2004 (50), process (50), april (50), coalit (50), |
Author's Keywords:
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Transnationalism, Political Transnationalism, Mexican Immigrants, Chicago, Houston, Urban Politics, Grassroots Organizations, Catholic Church, Mexican Consulate |
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Cano, Gustavo. and Huerta, Claudia. "Organizing Immigrant Communities in American Cities: Is this Transnationalism or What?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 12, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83604_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Cano, G. and Huerta, C. , 2004-04-12 "Organizing Immigrant Communities in American Cities: Is this Transnationalism or What?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83604_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The term transnationalism is now commonly used by a
growing cluster of social scientists. However, some authors state that
the term is practically useless: it tries to explain everything, and it
ends up explaining nothing new, or even worst, its regular users seem
not to agree on the definition of the term, and the debates that it
generates generally takes social scientists nowhere. The proposed paper
deals with this situation from two perspectives. Firstly, we point
out the theoretical problems that transnationalism
presents as an interdisciplinary concept. We expose the use of the term in several disciplines (political science,
sociology, law, economy, migration studies, and anthropology), and
emphasize how these disciplines generate different theoretical considerations. Then, we expose how each discipline has
dealt with different units of analysis while attempting to build a
solid theoretical background, focusing mainly on the individual, the
family, organizations, the society, the economy, the polity, cultural
practices, and the state. Finally, we argue that the use of the term
transnationalism has been transformed to a point in which is
practically impossible to sustain the broader sense of the term beyond
its generic roots. Terms like political transnationalism,
anthropological transnationalism, sociological transnationalism, etc.,
form a more feasible working frame if the term is to prevail in the
neighborhood.
Secondly, from an empirical perspective, we develop an analysis of
political transnationalism based on the Mexican immigrant experience in
American cities. We focus on an organizational analysis of
transnational politics, and lay emphasis on the role of the Mexican and
American states in the process. In the analysis, we underline several
factors that characterize the analysis within a political transnational
framework, like: (1) addressing the elite formation among immigrants in
the process, (2) the agenda setting process, and
(3) underlining the effect that non-electoral politics exert on
electoral politics, mostly at local and state levels, within a
framework of political mobilization of a immigrant community in an
urban setting. Data for this paper was obtained from in-situ historical
research, analysis of secondary sources, and more than 50 interviews
that took place mostly in Houston and Chicago, between February and
July 2002. Interviewees include leaders, activists, organizers,
chairmen, and priests within a wide range of organizational
backgrounds: community-based organizations, service providers, unions,
church-based organizations, chambers of commerce, civic associations,
and Mexican state federations. Immigration scholars, officials from the
Mexican Consulate and city officials in both cities. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
62 |
| Word count: |
22025 |
| Text sample: |
| Organizing Immigrant Communities in American Cities: Is this Transnationalism or What? By Gustavo Cano University of California San Diego Center for Comparative Immigration Studies gcano@weber.ucsd.edu and Claudia Huerta Columbia University ch429@columbia.edu Paper prepared for delivery at the 62nd Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association Chicago April 15-18 2004 Please do not quote without the permission of the author G. Cano gcano@weber.ucsd.edu and C. Huerta ch429@columbia.edu; April 2004 Organizing Immigrant Communities in American Cities: Is this Transnationalism or |
| in Suárez- Orozco Marcelo M. and Mariela Páez eds. Latinos: Remaking America Berkley University California Press. Takenaka Ayumi (2000) “ Transnational Community and its Ethnic Consequences: The Return Migration and the Transformation of Ethnicity of Japanese-Peruvians” in N. Foner R. G. Rumbaut and S. J. Gold eds. Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives pp.442-458 New York Russell Sage Foundations. Torres María de los Ángeles. (1998) “Transnational Political and Cultural Identities ” in F. Bonilla E. Meléndez R. |
Similar Titles:
Gaining Power in Their Adopted Cities: The Political Mobilization and Organization of First Generation Mexican Immigrants in Dallas, Chicago, New York and Los Angeles
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Understanding Immigrant Political Mobilization: The Mexican Communities in Chicago and Houston
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