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Growth States and Development: Political Institutions and Their Conditional Effects

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Empirical testing of propositions developed in the New Institutional Economics has provided convincing evidence that neoclassical economic growth theory incorrectly assumes away the role of political institutions in growth and development. Findings of convergence between poorer and richer countries are stronger after controlling for indexes of institutional quality. Nevertheless, shortcomings exist with this work. First, there is an underlying assumption that the same growth model applies to all countries regardless of their current circumstances. Second, the tendency to measure institutional quality with broad indexes obscures the possibility that different facets of political institutions matter in different ways depending on country conditions. This paper adopts a framework proposed by Pritchett (2003) in which countries fall into one of six different growth states, each of which is assumed to have a unique underlying growth model. It tests the proposition that transitions between these growth states are governed in part by different aspects of political institutions. The tests support the notion that the effect of political institutions on economic growth and development is conditional on a country's circumstances. In particular, three aspects of state strength are considered: state legitimacy, administrative capacity, and the ability to contain civil unrest. State legitimacy is important for the transition away from poverty, while high levels of administrative capacity are more useful in distinguishing the advanced industrial economies from the rest. Low levels of civil unrest are associated with periods of rapid growth. A fourth institutional form, the degree to which a country is democratic, does not appear to be particularly helpful in supporting growth in poorer countries in that it is associated with a higher probability of economic implosion.

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countri (189), growth (164), state (148), institut (92), e (70), level (69), probabl (67), econom (66), variabl (64), categori (60), poverti (58), 01 (57), 00 (56), develop (54), democraci (53), trap (50), ect (48), di (46), one (35), tabl (34), 1 (33),
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Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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Hanson, Jonathan. "Growth States and Development: Political Institutions and Their Conditional Effects" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 16, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83717_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hanson, J. , 2004-04-16 "Growth States and Development: Political Institutions and Their Conditional Effects" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83717_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Empirical testing of propositions developed in the New Institutional Economics has provided convincing evidence that neoclassical economic growth theory incorrectly assumes away the role of political institutions in growth and development. Findings of convergence between poorer and richer countries are stronger after controlling for indexes of institutional quality. Nevertheless, shortcomings exist with this work. First, there is an underlying assumption that the same growth model applies to all countries regardless of their current circumstances. Second, the tendency to measure institutional quality with broad indexes obscures the possibility that different facets of political institutions matter in different ways depending on country conditions. This paper adopts a framework proposed by Pritchett (2003) in which countries fall into one of six different growth states, each of which is assumed to have a unique underlying growth model. It tests the proposition that transitions between these growth states are governed in part by different aspects of political institutions. The tests support the notion that the effect of political institutions on economic growth and development is conditional on a country's circumstances. In particular, three aspects of state strength are considered: state legitimacy, administrative capacity, and the ability to contain civil unrest. State legitimacy is important for the transition away from poverty, while high levels of administrative capacity are more useful in distinguishing the advanced industrial economies from the rest. Low levels of civil unrest are associated with periods of rapid growth. A fourth institutional form, the degree to which a country is democratic, does not appear to be particularly helpful in supporting growth in poorer countries in that it is associated with a higher probability of economic implosion.

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Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 23
Word count: 10244
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Growth States and Development: Political Institutions and Their Conditional Effects Jonathan Hanson University of Michigan April 13 2004 Abstract Empirical testing of propositions developed in the New Institutional Economics has provided convincing evidence that neoclassical economic growth theory incorrectly assumes away the role of political institutions in growth and development. Findings of convergence between poorer and richer countries are stronger after controlling for indexes of institutional quality. Nevertheless shortcomings exist with this work. First there is an underlying assumption
in Tropical Africa.” World Devel- opment 14(3): 319–332. Sirowy Larry and Alex Inkeles. 1990. “The Effects of Democracy on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Review.” Studies in Comparative International Development 25(1): 126–157. Svensson Jakob. 1998. “Investment property rights and political instability: Theory and evidence.” European Economic Review 42: 1317–1341. Wade Robert. 1988. “The Role of Government in Overcoming Market Failure: Taiwan Republic of Korea and Japan.” In Helen Hughes ed. Achieving Industrialization in East Asia chap. 5 pp. 129–163.


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