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"La Fuerza Publica": The Institutional Design of the Colombian Police and Armed Forces and the Struggle for Partisan Dominance
Unformatted Document Text:  Cardona MPSA 2004 31 Table 1: Constitutions, Civil Wars, and Presidents in Colombia, 1830-1910 `rh…à 8‚†‡v‡ˆ‡v‚Ã 8v‰vyÃXh…†Ã Q…r†vqr‡Ã 1830 1840 1850 1860 1830: Centralist (more)Ã1832: Centralist (even more)à 1843: Centralist (most) 1853: Centralist (less) 1858: Federalist (less)à 1861: Federalist (most) 1863: Federalist (less) à 1830: Urdaneta leads p‚ˆƒ 1831: 8‚ˆ‡r…p‚ˆƒ removes Urdaneta 1839-1842: Guerra de los Supremos, Obando leads Progresistas (Santanderists) against the government of Márquez; Márquez turns to Bolivarian factions to suppress the rebellion, and government forces prevail 1851: Conservative uprising against López government, repressed by government 1854-55: 8‚ˆƒ led by Liberal Gral. Melo replaces Liberal gov’t, p‚ˆ‡r…p‚ˆƒ removes Melo from power 1859-1862: Tˆppr††sˆy …r‰‚y‡ by Liberals ousts Conservative government 1867: Tˆppr††sˆy p‚ˆƒ by Radical Liberals against Mosquera; Radical Liberal Acosta assumes office Bolívar/Urdaneta Obando et al. Santander Santander Santander Santander Santander Santander J.I. Márquez J.I. Márquez J.I. Márquez J.I. Márquez Conservative – Herrán Conservative – Herrán Conservative – Herrán Conservative – Herrán Conservative – Mosquera Conservative – Mosquera Conservative – Mosquera Conservative – Mosquera Liberal - J.H. López Liberal - J.H. López Liberal - J.H. López Liberal - J.H. López Liberal – Obando/Melo Conservative – Obaldía Conservative – Mallarino Conservative – Mallarino Conservative – Ospina R. Conservative – Ospina R. Conservative – Ospina R. Conservative – Ospina R. Liberal – Mosquera Liberal – Mosquera Liberal – Mosquera Liberal – Murillo Toro Liberal – Murillo Toro Liberal – Mosquera Radical Liberal – Acosta Radical Liberal – Gutiérrez `rh…à 8‚†‡v‡ˆ‡v‚Ã 8v‰vyÃXh…†Ã Q…r†vqr‡Ã 1870 1880 1890 1900 1886: Centralistà 1876-77: Unsuccessful Conservative uprising against Radical Liberal government of Parra 1885: Unsuccessful Radical Liberal uprising against Independent Liberal government of Núñez 1895: Failed Liberal uprising against Conservative government 1899-1902: Guerra de los Mil Dias, an unsuccessful Liberal revolt against Nationalist Conservative government of Sanclemente 1900: Tˆppr††sˆyÃp‚ˆƒ led by Historical Conservative Marroquín against Nationalist Conservative Sanclemente Radical Liberal – Gutiérrez Radical Liberal – Salgar Radical Liberal – Salgar Radical Liberal – Murillo T. Radical Liberal – Murillo T. Radical Liberal – Pérez Radical Liberal – Pérez Radical Liberal – Parra Radical Liberal – Parra Radical Liberal – Trujillo Radical Liberal – Trujillo Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Otalora Indep. Liberal – Otalora Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez Indep. Liberal – Núñez National Cons. – Núñez National Cons. – Núñez National Cons. Caro National Cons. Caro National Cons. Caro National Cons. Caro National Cons. S’clemente National Cons. S’clemente Historical Cons. – M’quín Historical Cons. – M’quín Historical Cons. – M’quín Historical Cons. – M’quín Historical Cons. – Reyes Historical Cons. – Reyes Historical Cons. – Reyes Historical Cons. – Reyes Historical Cons. – Reyes Conservative – González V.

Authors: Cardona, Christopher.
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background image
Cardona
MPSA 2004
31
Table 1: Constitutions, Civil Wars, and Presidents in Colombia, 1830-1910
`rh…Ã
8‚†‡v‡ˆ‡v‚Ã
8v‰vyÃXh…†Ã
Q…r†vqr‡Ã
1830






1840






1850






1860





1830: Centralist
(more)Ã
1832: Centralist
(even more)Ã






1843: Centralist
(most)





1853: Centralist
(less)


1858: Federalist
(less)Ã
1861: Federalist
(most)
1863: Federalist
(less)



Ã
1830: Urdaneta leads p‚ˆƒ
1831: 8‚ˆ‡r…p‚ˆƒ removes
Urdaneta




1839-1842: Guerra de los
Supremos, Obando leads
Progresistas (Santanderists)
against the government of
Márquez; Márquez turns to
Bolivarian factions to suppress the
rebellion, and government forces
prevail



1851: Conservative uprising
against López government,
repressed by government
1854-55: 8‚ˆƒ led by Liberal
Gral. Melo replaces Liberal gov’t,
p‚ˆ‡r…p‚ˆƒ
removes Melo from
power

1859-1862: Tˆppr††sˆy …r‰‚y‡ by
Liberals ousts Conservative
government



1867: Tˆppr††sˆy p‚ˆƒ by Radical
Liberals against Mosquera; Radical
Liberal Acosta assumes office
Bolívar/Urdaneta
Obando et al.
Santander
Santander
Santander
Santander
Santander
Santander
J.I. Márquez
J.I. Márquez
J.I. Márquez
J.I. Márquez
Conservative – Herrán
Conservative – Herrán
Conservative – Herrán
Conservative – Herrán
Conservative – Mosquera
Conservative – Mosquera
Conservative – Mosquera
Conservative – Mosquera
Liberal - J.H. López
Liberal - J.H. López
Liberal - J.H. López
Liberal - J.H. López
Liberal – Obando/Melo
Conservative – Obaldía
Conservative – Mallarino
Conservative – Mallarino
Conservative – Ospina R.
Conservative – Ospina R.
Conservative – Ospina R.
Conservative – Ospina R.
Liberal – Mosquera
Liberal – Mosquera
Liberal – Mosquera
Liberal – Murillo Toro
Liberal – Murillo Toro
Liberal – Mosquera
Radical Liberal – Acosta
Radical Liberal – Gutiérrez
`rh…Ã
8‚†‡v‡ˆ‡v‚Ã
8v‰vyÃXh…†Ã
Q…r†vqr‡Ã
1870






1880






1890






1900
















1886: CentralistÃ




1876-77: Unsuccessful
Conservative uprising against
Radical Liberal government of
Parra



1885: Unsuccessful Radical Liberal
uprising against Independent
Liberal government of Núñez




1895: Failed Liberal uprising
against Conservative government

1899-1902: Guerra de los Mil
Dias, an unsuccessful Liberal
revolt against Nationalist
Conservative government of
Sanclemente
1900: Tˆppr††sˆyÃp‚ˆƒ led by
Historical Conservative Marroquín
against Nationalist Conservative
Sanclemente
Radical Liberal – Gutiérrez
Radical Liberal – Salgar
Radical Liberal – Salgar
Radical Liberal – Murillo T.
Radical Liberal – Murillo T.
Radical Liberal – Pérez
Radical Liberal – Pérez
Radical Liberal – Parra
Radical Liberal – Parra
Radical Liberal – Trujillo
Radical Liberal – Trujillo
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Otalora
Indep. Liberal – Otalora
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
Indep. Liberal – Núñez
National Cons. – Núñez
National Cons. – Núñez
National Cons. Caro
National Cons. Caro
National Cons. Caro
National Cons. Caro
National Cons. S’clemente
National Cons. S’clemente
Historical Cons. – M’quín
Historical Cons. – M’quín
Historical Cons. – M’quín
Historical Cons. – M’quín
Historical Cons. – Reyes
Historical Cons. – Reyes
Historical Cons. – Reyes
Historical Cons. – Reyes
Historical Cons. – Reyes
Conservative – González V.


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