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Political Activism and Institutional Trust in Latin America: Citizens in Defense ofDemocracy?

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Abstract:

The involvement of citizens in
public issues plays an important role during and after transitions to
democracy, as it leads to contacts of citizens with political
institutions that may or may not be responsive to their demands. In
this paper, I look at the paradoxical relation between citizens political activism, intense distrust in institutions,
and relatively stable evaluations of democracy in eight Latin American
countries (Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Dominican
Republic and Peru). Using data from the World Values Survey 95/97, I
use simultaneous equation modeling to uncover the nature and extent of
the relationship between the three variables. The findings show that
participation engenders more institutional distrust and less belief in
democracy's effectiveness, yet higher levels of distrust and
democratic effectiveness generate higher participation. This suggests
that the greater trust and confidence in democracy that should be the
result of higher participation is not occuring. At some point in the
connection between participation and institutions, the expected
relationship fails to materialize. This study examines explanations for
this result and for subtle country differences in the three variables
examined

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (176), activ (122), institut (100), democraci (99), distrust (89), democrat (82), effect (81), citizen (69), variabl (68), trust (50), system (45), percept (45), case (41), level (40), associ (40), 1 (39), also (34), signific (34), countri (31), peopl (30), effdem (30),
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
URL:
http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


Citation:
URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p84087_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Rodriguez, Patricia. "Political Activism and Institutional Trust in Latin America: Citizens in Defense ofDemocracy?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 15, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p84087_index.html>

APA Citation:

Rodriguez, P. M. , 2004-04-15 "Political Activism and Institutional Trust in Latin America: Citizens in Defense ofDemocracy?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p84087_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The involvement of citizens in
public issues plays an important role during and after transitions to
democracy, as it leads to contacts of citizens with political
institutions that may or may not be responsive to their demands. In
this paper, I look at the paradoxical relation between citizens political activism, intense distrust in institutions,
and relatively stable evaluations of democracy in eight Latin American
countries (Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Dominican
Republic and Peru). Using data from the World Values Survey 95/97, I
use simultaneous equation modeling to uncover the nature and extent of
the relationship between the three variables. The findings show that
participation engenders more institutional distrust and less belief in
democracy's effectiveness, yet higher levels of distrust and
democratic effectiveness generate higher participation. This suggests
that the greater trust and confidence in democracy that should be the
result of higher participation is not occuring. At some point in the
connection between participation and institutions, the expected
relationship fails to materialize. This study examines explanations for
this result and for subtle country differences in the three variables
examined

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Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 36
Word count: 10529
Text sample:
Political Activism and Institutional Trust in Latin America: Citizens in Defense of Democracy? Patricia Rodriguez University of Notre Dame prodrig1@nd.edu Paper prepared for the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting Chicago IL (April 15-18 2004) Please do not quote without permission In much of the recent literature on democratization in Latin America democratization is seen as process that is decided and acted upon by political elites (Linz 1978; O’Donnell and Schmitter 1986). In the transition from authoritarian to democratic rule
Political Science Review 90 (2): 389-397. Ulzurrun Laura M. 2001. Citizens in Polities: The Individual and Contextual Determinants of Political Membership in Western Countries. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales. Verba Sidney Kay L. Schlozman and Henry Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Wilson James. 1995. Political Organizations. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Young Iris Marion. 1999. State Civil Society and Social Justice. In Democracy’s Value ed. Ian Shapiro and


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