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THE ORIGINS OF CORRUPTION IN DEVELOPING AND TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES: INSTITUTIONAL DECENTRALIZATION AND SOCIAL NORMS
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to break social norms and community ties, and thus the informal norms win out.
91
As Lu
argues, as the opportunities for corruption increased due to economic reforms, officials
were inundated with informal relationships and accustomed to using informal strategies.
92
These norms are setting officials’ preferences before they consider the costs and benefits
of corruption as structured by institutions.
91
Although not in the specific case of China, North argues that when formal rules and informal norms
clash, informal norms are dominant.
92
Lu 190.
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39
to break social norms and community ties, and thus the informal norms win out.
91
As Lu
argues, as the opportunities for corruption increased due to economic reforms, officials
were inundated with informal relationships and accustomed to using informal strategies.
92
These norms are setting officials’ preferences before they consider the costs and benefits
of corruption as structured by institutions.
91
Although not in the specific case of China, North argues that when formal rules and informal norms
clash, informal norms are dominant.
92
Lu 190.
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