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Incompatible Institutions: The Combined Effects of Electoral Rules and the Organization of the National Legislature on Party Leadership and Backbenchers in Latin American Democratizing Countries

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Abstract:

This paper is the theory chapter for a dissertation exploring the conditions under which party leadership and legislators successfully modify the legislature’s formal internal rules of order. In the dissertation, I present a theory to explain under what conditions either party leaders or legislators will attempt to reform the formal, written internal rules of order. I contend that when a recent modification in the electoral law creates a specific incentive structure (e.g., cultivate a personal or partisan vote), which is contradictory to what the internal rules of the congress permits these actors to do in order to pursue political goals, these players ought to attempt to modify the internal rules of order. I consider how the competing preferences on the part of backbenchers constrain party leaders’ behaviors in changing the internal rules of the congress. My approach, in this paper, is to present a model of the process to alter the formal rules of order in which party leaders anticipate possible future proposals by backbenchers. I use the model to identify when the threat of a backbencher rebellion force party leaders to consider legislator preferences when drafting new rules they would not otherwise. Additionally, I present hypotheses about how the effective number of parties, level of party discipline, turnover in a chamber, and the nature of legislator ambition might affect the likelihood of a successful attempt in altering a chamber’s internal rules of order.

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parti (194), legisl (159), rule (157), backbench (131), propos (122), leadership (114), chang (114), rebel (82), order (77), leader (65), may (63), p (61), chamber (60), b (51), polit (45), intern (39), elector (37), cost (37), prefer (37), exist (33), vote (31),
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Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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MLA Citation:

Heath, Roseanna Michelle. "Incompatible Institutions: The Combined Effects of Electoral Rules and the Organization of the National Legislature on Party Leadership and Backbenchers in Latin American Democratizing Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 07, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p87010_index.html>

APA Citation:

Heath, R. , 2005-04-07 "Incompatible Institutions: The Combined Effects of Electoral Rules and the Organization of the National Legislature on Party Leadership and Backbenchers in Latin American Democratizing Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p87010_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper is the theory chapter for a dissertation exploring the conditions under which party leadership and legislators successfully modify the legislature’s formal internal rules of order. In the dissertation, I present a theory to explain under what conditions either party leaders or legislators will attempt to reform the formal, written internal rules of order. I contend that when a recent modification in the electoral law creates a specific incentive structure (e.g., cultivate a personal or partisan vote), which is contradictory to what the internal rules of the congress permits these actors to do in order to pursue political goals, these players ought to attempt to modify the internal rules of order. I consider how the competing preferences on the part of backbenchers constrain party leaders’ behaviors in changing the internal rules of the congress. My approach, in this paper, is to present a model of the process to alter the formal rules of order in which party leaders anticipate possible future proposals by backbenchers. I use the model to identify when the threat of a backbencher rebellion force party leaders to consider legislator preferences when drafting new rules they would not otherwise. Additionally, I present hypotheses about how the effective number of parties, level of party discipline, turnover in a chamber, and the nature of legislator ambition might affect the likelihood of a successful attempt in altering a chamber’s internal rules of order.

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Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 37
Word count: 9012
Text sample:
Incompatible Institutions: The Combined Effect of Electoral Rules and the Organization of National Legislatures in Democratizing Countries by Roseanna Michelle Heath Department of Political Science Texas A&M University 4348- TAMU College Station Texas 77843-4348 Telephone 979-845-2511 Fax 979-847-8924 Rheath@polisci.tamu.edu The author thanks Belinda Bragg Joe Clare Lisa Ellis Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon Hank Jenkins-Smith Jason Smith Ahmer Tarar and Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson for comments on earlier versions of the paper. Any errors remain those of the author. Paper prepared for
RB 1 -------------------- C /2 C /2 Figure 4-3: Single Dimensional Space with a Moderate Legislator C> RB-L /2 for Rebel Backbenchers P* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 PL L RB 1 -------------------------------------------------------------- C /2 C /2 36 37


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