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Revenue, Expenditure, and Student Achievement: Examining School Choice and Charter Schools

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Abstract:

Charter schools are increasingly being heralded as a solution to the dismal education condition of many schools and school districts across the United States. Despite the proliferation of charter schools and their supporters, the school choice debate remains contentious. This paper seeks to advance the school choice debate by shifting the discussion away from whether charter schools are positive or negative, to explaining why research has found evidence that supports both claims. I ask: what explains the variance in student achievement in different charter schools? To answer this question I analyzed data from all charter and traditional schools in the seven largest urban Texas schools districts. The empirical analysis suggests that school expenditure has a positive and significant impact on student achievement. Urban Texas charter schools appear to respond to competitive pressures for increased academic achievement by increasing teacher salaries and hiring more teachers. Contrary to expectations, however, revenue levels do not seem to impact expenditure levels in the charter schools examined. If expenditure helps explain student achievement levels in charter schools, as this analysis suggests, a deeper understanding of expenditure variation is necessary to more effectively predict when charter schools are likely to have positive impacts on student achievement.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

school (255), student (196), charter (171), achiev (132), teacher (126), choic (107), expenditur (105), level (100), increas (90), model (75), texa (67), revenu (61), salari (59), educ (58), tradit (49), expect (46), district (45), fund (41), impact (40), public (35), ratio (33),

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charter schools, school choice, education
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Name: Western Political Science Association
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http://www.csus.edu/ORG/WPSA/


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MLA Citation:

Enns, Peter. "Revenue, Expenditure, and Student Achievement: Examining School Choice and Charter Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Marriott Hotel, Portland, Oregon, Mar 11, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p88340_index.html>

APA Citation:

Enns, P. K. , 2004-03-11 "Revenue, Expenditure, and Student Achievement: Examining School Choice and Charter Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Marriott Hotel, Portland, Oregon Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p88340_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Charter schools are increasingly being heralded as a solution to the dismal education condition of many schools and school districts across the United States. Despite the proliferation of charter schools and their supporters, the school choice debate remains contentious. This paper seeks to advance the school choice debate by shifting the discussion away from whether charter schools are positive or negative, to explaining why research has found evidence that supports both claims. I ask: what explains the variance in student achievement in different charter schools? To answer this question I analyzed data from all charter and traditional schools in the seven largest urban Texas schools districts. The empirical analysis suggests that school expenditure has a positive and significant impact on student achievement. Urban Texas charter schools appear to respond to competitive pressures for increased academic achievement by increasing teacher salaries and hiring more teachers. Contrary to expectations, however, revenue levels do not seem to impact expenditure levels in the charter schools examined. If expenditure helps explain student achievement levels in charter schools, as this analysis suggests, a deeper understanding of expenditure variation is necessary to more effectively predict when charter schools are likely to have positive impacts on student achievement.

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Associated Document Available Western Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 38
Word count: 10105
Text sample:
Revenue Expenditure and Student Achievement: Examining School Choice and Charter Schools Peter K. Enns penns@email.unc.edu Department of Political Science The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina 27599-3265 Abstract Charter schools are increasingly being heralded as a solution to the dismal education condition of many schools and school districts across the United States. Despite the proliferation of charter schools and their supporters the school choice debate remains contentious. This paper seeks to advance the school
Theory of Local Expenditures.” The Journal of Political Economy. 63(5): 416-425 Tweedie Jack. 1990. “Should Market Forces Control Educational Decision Making?” American Political Science Review. 84(2): 549-554. 37 Wells Amy Stuart. 2002. “Why Public Policy Fails to Live Up to the Potential of Charter School Reform.” in Where Charter School Policy Fails the Problems of Accountability and Equity. ed. Amy Stuart Wells. New York: Teachers College Press. Wrinkle Robert D. Joseph Stewart Jr. and J. L. Polinard. 1999. “Public


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