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The Augustinian Moment: St. Augustine and Machiavelli on the Roman Republic |
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Abstract:
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Both St. Augustine of Hippo and Machiavelli make elaborate “use” of Rome and Roman history
in the service of very different political agendas. Machiavelli’s “use” of the first ten books of Livy as the point of departure for his Discourses is widely discussed. Augustine’s “use” of
Roman history is, of course, meant to serve his own political agenda. That his agenda, like Machiavelli’s, leads to a defense of republicanism is less widely acknowledged and discussed. I argued a very different case in my Political Theory
as Public Confession [1981], and more recently and more directly Robert Markus
[“Pride and the Common Good”, 1995] has argued that Augustine defends the Roman
Republic, supporting republicanism with an attack on the pride of domination and
empire and substituting a new understanding of the common good upon which to
found a renewed republicanism.
My intention is neither simply to restate my own or Markus’ positions but to compare
the use of Roman history in the City of God and the Discourses in hopes of
exploring both the contours of the neo-republican debates of recent years and the
role of military conquest and empire at the core of Roman republican history. In the
latter case, of course, Augustine has much to offer.
Furthermore, there is an “Augustinian Moment” well represented in the early modern world – one that is very much associated with modern republicanism. The Reformation is, of course, heavily indebted to Augustine. I will suggest that a comparison of the Augustinian and Machiavellian “moments” of the early stages of modern republicanism is important to a fuller understanding of both Augustine and Machiavelli and the neo-republican discussions of
recent years. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
augustin (206), machiavelli (172), roman (100), ibid (99), p (81), rome (73), order (68), good (67), one (65), republ (57), human (49), love (48), glori (46), renew (45), would (45), found (44), judg (43), maintain (41), christian (40), common (40), regim (38), |
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Association:
Name: New England Political Science Association URL: http://www.nepsa.us
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Bathory, Dennis. "The Augustinian Moment: St. Augustine and Machiavelli on the Roman Republic" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the New England Political Science Association, Sheraton Harborside Hotel and Conference Center, Portsmouth, ME, Apr 30, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p89979_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Bathory, D. , 2004-04-30 "The Augustinian Moment: St. Augustine and Machiavelli on the Roman Republic" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the New England Political Science Association, Sheraton Harborside Hotel and Conference Center, Portsmouth, ME Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p89979_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Both St. Augustine of Hippo and Machiavelli make elaborate “use” of Rome and Roman history
in the service of very different political agendas. Machiavelli’s “use” of the first ten books of Livy as the point of departure for his Discourses is widely discussed. Augustine’s “use” of
Roman history is, of course, meant to serve his own political agenda. That his agenda, like Machiavelli’s, leads to a defense of republicanism is less widely acknowledged and discussed. I argued a very different case in my Political Theory
as Public Confession [1981], and more recently and more directly Robert Markus
[“Pride and the Common Good”, 1995] has argued that Augustine defends the Roman
Republic, supporting republicanism with an attack on the pride of domination and
empire and substituting a new understanding of the common good upon which to
found a renewed republicanism.
My intention is neither simply to restate my own or Markus’ positions but to compare
the use of Roman history in the City of God and the Discourses in hopes of
exploring both the contours of the neo-republican debates of recent years and the
role of military conquest and empire at the core of Roman republican history. In the
latter case, of course, Augustine has much to offer.
Furthermore, there is an “Augustinian Moment” well represented in the early modern world – one that is very much associated with modern republicanism. The Reformation is, of course, heavily indebted to Augustine. I will suggest that a comparison of the Augustinian and Machiavellian “moments” of the early stages of modern republicanism is important to a fuller understanding of both Augustine and Machiavelli and the neo-republican discussions of
recent years. |
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.PDF |
| Page count: |
108 |
| Word count: |
15951 |
| Text sample: |
| The Augustinian Moment: Augustine and Machiavelli on the Roman Republic Dennis Bathory Rutgers University Introduction: St. Augustine is a formidable opponent for Machiavelli. An unarmed prophet of some great force Augustine addresses a number of issues that are directly parallel to those of Machiavelli. Each confronts a world of transition a “moment” in Western history in which significant decisions 1 need to be taken; a “moment” in which an old order has failed or is seen to be failing |
| suggests Augustine’s standard is “modern” in its cast; if it appropriately asks that we measure the quality of our peoples and also our regimes in terms of shared objects of affection among each people and among peoples then perhaps a mode of analysis and a standard of judgment emerges valuable to our era. The Augustinian Moment may be understood to have endured well beyond the end of the Roman Empire and for that matter the Reformation offering guidance to |
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