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War Journalism and the “KIA Journalist”: The Cases of David Bloom and Michael Kelly |
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Abstract:
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Journalism in the space of war presents a number of challenges for reporters as professional journalistic norms and standards of detached observation come face to face with the exigencies of the battlefield, not least among them the threat of death. In order to understand how journalists negotiate the perils of war journalism, this paper takes as its site of inquiry the discourse connected to the deaths of two prominent journalists killed in the early stages of the Iraq war in 2003: NBC reporter David Bloom and Washington Post columnist Michael Kelly. The discourse arising from their deaths is traced across television, print, and radio outlets as journalists attempt to make sense of the death of the two journalists by connecting their loss to interconnected narratives related to bravery, volunteerism, sacrifice, and witnessing. Although the coverage is not monolithic, a discursive construct of the “KIA journalist” develops that situates the death of the journalist in the space of combat within broader tropes connected to the normative role of journalism in a democracy. In this way, Kelly and Bloom become interpreted in a framework that strives to increase the cultural authority of journalism by positioning journalists as representations of the collective good. |
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journalist (192), war (145), kelli (115), report (104), 2003 (102), death (99), bloom (90), p (53), april (52), journal (52), narrat (52), combat (38), risk (37), time (35), wit (35), author (35), stori (33), sacrific (31), new (31), news (30), york (28), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Carlson, Matthew. "War Journalism and the “KIA Journalist”: The Cases of David Bloom and Michael Kelly" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany, <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p90213_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Carlson, M. A. "War Journalism and the “KIA Journalist”: The Cases of David Bloom and Michael Kelly" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p90213_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Journalism in the space of war presents a number of challenges for reporters as professional journalistic norms and standards of detached observation come face to face with the exigencies of the battlefield, not least among them the threat of death. In order to understand how journalists negotiate the perils of war journalism, this paper takes as its site of inquiry the discourse connected to the deaths of two prominent journalists killed in the early stages of the Iraq war in 2003: NBC reporter David Bloom and Washington Post columnist Michael Kelly. The discourse arising from their deaths is traced across television, print, and radio outlets as journalists attempt to make sense of the death of the two journalists by connecting their loss to interconnected narratives related to bravery, volunteerism, sacrifice, and witnessing. Although the coverage is not monolithic, a discursive construct of the “KIA journalist” develops that situates the death of the journalist in the space of combat within broader tropes connected to the normative role of journalism in a democracy. In this way, Kelly and Bloom become interpreted in a framework that strives to increase the cultural authority of journalism by positioning journalists as representations of the collective good. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
10120 |
| Text sample: |
| War Journalism and the “KIA Journalist”: The Cases of David Bloom and Michael Kelly Introduction In war coverage journalistic norms that govern news gathering and reporting are strained by a lack of routine technological challenges constraints on information access contestation over the appropriateness of what can be conveyed and tensions between journalistic norms of detachment and impartiality and patriotic norms of citizenship (Allan & Zelizer 2004 p. 4). Yet the concerns of journalists are more than normative. They face |
| of Social and Economic Organization. (T. Parsons Trans. & Ed.). New York: Free Press. Zelizer B. (1990). Where is the author in American TV news? On the construction and presentation of proximity authorship and journalistic authority. Semiotica 80 (1/2) 37-48. Zelizer B. (1992a). Covering the Body: The Kennedy Assassination the Media and the Shaping of Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Zelizer B. (1992b). CNN the Gulf War and Journalistic Practice. Journal of Communication 42 (1) 66-81. Zelizer |
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