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Expanding Social Identity Theory for Research in Media Effects: Two International Studies and a Theoretical Model |
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Abstract:
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In this paper we propose that Tajfel’s (1979) social identity theory (SIT) is a relevant and helpful theoretical groundwork to explain selective exposure to media content in general and to entertainment media in particular. It is hypothesized that gender and national identity have a significant effect on selective exposure to entertainment series. Two international quasi-experimental studies have been conducted, the first study in the U.S. and Germany (N = 419) and the second in Great Britain and Germany (N = 154). As expected, participants rated series that feature protagonists of their own sex higher than those that featured protagonists of the opposite sex. However, national identity did not have the effects expected. Participants from all three countries gave similar ratings to series produced in their home-country as those produced abroad. The use of SIT is discussed in terms of what processes of the theory are of particular importance to explain media related behavior and how to empirically apply the theory in media effects research to make it work. A two-process model of SIT in media effects research is suggested: the processes referring to selective exposure elicited by similarities and dissimilarities on the one hand and by social comparison on the other. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
social (151), group (149), ident (102), seri (93), media (74), sit (73), entertain (61), self (59), gender (51), salient (49), esteem (47), evalu (47), in-group (47), studi (46), nation (45), expand (42), rate (41), televis (41), self-esteem (40), categori (38), select (36), |
Author's Keywords:
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Social Identity Theory, SIT, Media Effects, Selective Exposure, Gender, Nation, Culture |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Trepte, Sabine. and Krämer, Nicole. "Expanding Social Identity Theory for Research in Media Effects: Two International Studies and a Theoretical Model" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany, Jun 16, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p90475_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Trepte, S. and Krämer, N. C. , 2006-06-16 "Expanding Social Identity Theory for Research in Media Effects: Two International Studies and a Theoretical Model" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p90475_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: In this paper we propose that Tajfel’s (1979) social identity theory (SIT) is a relevant and helpful theoretical groundwork to explain selective exposure to media content in general and to entertainment media in particular. It is hypothesized that gender and national identity have a significant effect on selective exposure to entertainment series. Two international quasi-experimental studies have been conducted, the first study in the U.S. and Germany (N = 419) and the second in Great Britain and Germany (N = 154). As expected, participants rated series that feature protagonists of their own sex higher than those that featured protagonists of the opposite sex. However, national identity did not have the effects expected. Participants from all three countries gave similar ratings to series produced in their home-country as those produced abroad. The use of SIT is discussed in terms of what processes of the theory are of particular importance to explain media related behavior and how to empirically apply the theory in media effects research to make it work. A two-process model of SIT in media effects research is suggested: the processes referring to selective exposure elicited by similarities and dissimilarities on the one hand and by social comparison on the other. |
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application/pdf |
| Page count: |
35 |
| Word count: |
8682 |
| Text sample: |
| Expanding SIT - 1 Running head: Expanding SIT Expanding social identity theory for research in media effects: Two international studies and a theoretical model Expanding SIT - 2 Abstract In this paper we propose that Tajfel’s (1979) social identity theory (SIT) is a relevant and helpful theoretical groundwork to explain selective exposure to media content in general and to entertainment media in particular. It is hypothesized that gender and national identity have a significant effect on selective exposure to |
| Social Psychology 16(1&2) 1-25. i Items taken from the Collective Self-Esteem Scale (Crocker & Luhtanen 1990). 1. I often regret that I belong to the social group I do. 2. In general I am glad to be a member of the social group I belong to. 3. Overall my social groups are considered good by others. 4. In general others respect the social group I am a member of. 5. Most people consider my social group on the average |
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Cultural Proximity in Media Entertainment: An Eight-Country Study on the Relationship of Culture and the Evaluation of TV Entertainment
Ethnic Identity and Identification with the Majority Group: Relations with National Identity and Self-Esteem
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