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Communicating About HIV/AIDS: Attitude Functions and Willingness to Talk About Condoms and Sexuality in Mozambique

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Abstract:

Teachers have been given a major role in creating awareness of HIV/AIDS and in ensuring that young people have the knowledge and skills to protect themselves. This study examines the extent to which attitude functions towards talking about condoms and sexuality impacts on teachers’ willingness to address HIV/AIDS in school and community settings in Mozambique. Data were collected through a survey among a stratified sample of 606 primary and secondary school teachers.
The results of the study provide support for the fact that attitude functions selectively impact on teachers’ willingness to talk about HIV/AIDS in Mozambique and suggest that a better understanding of attitude functions may improve communication messages and bean important input into training and support of teachers. Using multinomial logistic regression the study found that teachers holding weak or moderate value expressive attitude functions were more than twice as likely to have talked about HIV/AIDS in their school and in their community in the past month and to intend to do so in the future, than those holding strong value expressive attitude functions. A similar relationship was found between strong and moderate utilitarian attitude functions and both past school and community communication behavior as well as future intentions. A third - socio-defensive - attitude function impacted on past communication behavior in schools and on future intentions, but not on past behavior in communities. Possible implications for support to teachers as part of HIV/AIDS prevention and awareness are discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

attitud (254), function (181), hiv/aids (166), teacher (145), 1 (114), behavior (96), talk (91), school (82), valu (81), communic (76), age (63), studi (58), communiti (55), import (52), past (52), factor (49), 0 (48), use (47), p (45), socio (45), high (44),
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Name: International Communication Association
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MLA Citation:

Visser, Renee. "Communicating About HIV/AIDS: Attitude Functions and Willingness to Talk About Condoms and Sexuality in Mozambique" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany, Jun 16, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p92645_index.html>

APA Citation:

Visser, R. M. , 2006-06-16 "Communicating About HIV/AIDS: Attitude Functions and Willingness to Talk About Condoms and Sexuality in Mozambique" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p92645_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Teachers have been given a major role in creating awareness of HIV/AIDS and in ensuring that young people have the knowledge and skills to protect themselves. This study examines the extent to which attitude functions towards talking about condoms and sexuality impacts on teachers’ willingness to address HIV/AIDS in school and community settings in Mozambique. Data were collected through a survey among a stratified sample of 606 primary and secondary school teachers.
The results of the study provide support for the fact that attitude functions selectively impact on teachers’ willingness to talk about HIV/AIDS in Mozambique and suggest that a better understanding of attitude functions may improve communication messages and bean important input into training and support of teachers. Using multinomial logistic regression the study found that teachers holding weak or moderate value expressive attitude functions were more than twice as likely to have talked about HIV/AIDS in their school and in their community in the past month and to intend to do so in the future, than those holding strong value expressive attitude functions. A similar relationship was found between strong and moderate utilitarian attitude functions and both past school and community communication behavior as well as future intentions. A third - socio-defensive - attitude function impacted on past communication behavior in schools and on future intentions, but not on past behavior in communities. Possible implications for support to teachers as part of HIV/AIDS prevention and awareness are discussed.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 37
Word count: 11358
Text sample:
Attitude functions and communicating about HIV/AIDS 1 Running head. Attitude functions and communicating about HIV/AIDS Communicating about HIV/AIDS – how attitude functions impact on teachers’ willingness to talk about condoms and sexuality Submitted for anonymous review to the Intercultural and Developmental Communication Division Attitude functions and communicating about HIV/AIDS 2 Abstract Teachers have been given a major role in creating awareness of HIV/AIDS and in ensuring that young people have the knowledge and skills to protect themselves. This study
Age 25 and under 1 ** 2.170 1.224 3.845 Age 26 - 35 1 1.295 .774 2.166 Age over 35 0 High socio-defensive attitude 1 .771 .441 1.349 Moderate socio-defensive 1 .978 .580 1.649 attitude Low socio-adjustive attitude 0 a. The reference category is: No did not talk about HIV/AIDS


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