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Covering the Bosnian War: ‘Journalism of Attachment’ in Dutch Newspapers |
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Abstract:
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The civil war in the former Yugoslavia, and especially in Bosnia, was one of the most brutal periods in European post-war history. Dutch media played an important role in creating a rather stereotypical, simplified picture of the Bosnian conflict, and, as a consequence, also of what the international community, the Netherlands in particular, could do to bring it to an end and solve it.”
The reasons why the media created this simplified and stereotypical picture can be found in the phenomenon of ‘journalism of attachment’. Coined by BBC’s former correspondent Martin Bell, ‘journalism of attachment’ agrees that reporters are participants in the conflicts they report, and as a consequence take part in the public debate about the conflict. Using a content analysis of the news coverage about the Bosnian war, we investigated in this study the extent to which the phenomenon of journalism of attachment occurred in Dutch newspapers and the consequences of this phenomenon for the quality of the news in terms of objectivity. We found that journalists covering the Bosnian war played a leading role in the public debate. They violated the Western ideal of journalistic performance. They adopted the role of heroic fighter for the oppressed rather than impartial mediator between the events and the audience. This tendency is especially seen in the news coverage of the left-wing newspaper de Volkskrant, and in a more subtle way, through the use of opportune witnesses, also in the ‘intellectual’ newspaper NRC Handelsblad. |
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news (179), journalist (123), coverag (105), journal (57), de (56), influenc (56), guy (54), war (51), newspap (51), conflict (50), attach (50), stakehold (46), bad (43), editori (40), militari (39), statement (39), straight (37), ed (36), intervent (33), differ (31), piec (30), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Ruigrok, Nel., Schoenbach, Klaus., Scholten, Otto. and De Ridder, J.. "Covering the Bosnian War: ‘Journalism of Attachment’ in Dutch Newspapers" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany, Jun 16, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p92731_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Ruigrok, N. , Schoenbach, K. , Scholten, O. and De Ridder, J. A. , 2006-06-16 "Covering the Bosnian War: ‘Journalism of Attachment’ in Dutch Newspapers" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p92731_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The civil war in the former Yugoslavia, and especially in Bosnia, was one of the most brutal periods in European post-war history. Dutch media played an important role in creating a rather stereotypical, simplified picture of the Bosnian conflict, and, as a consequence, also of what the international community, the Netherlands in particular, could do to bring it to an end and solve it.”
The reasons why the media created this simplified and stereotypical picture can be found in the phenomenon of ‘journalism of attachment’. Coined by BBC’s former correspondent Martin Bell, ‘journalism of attachment’ agrees that reporters are participants in the conflicts they report, and as a consequence take part in the public debate about the conflict. Using a content analysis of the news coverage about the Bosnian war, we investigated in this study the extent to which the phenomenon of journalism of attachment occurred in Dutch newspapers and the consequences of this phenomenon for the quality of the news in terms of objectivity. We found that journalists covering the Bosnian war played a leading role in the public debate. They violated the Western ideal of journalistic performance. They adopted the role of heroic fighter for the oppressed rather than impartial mediator between the events and the audience. This tendency is especially seen in the news coverage of the left-wing newspaper de Volkskrant, and in a more subtle way, through the use of opportune witnesses, also in the ‘intellectual’ newspaper NRC Handelsblad. |
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8807 |
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| Paper submitted for the International Communication Association conference 2006 in Dresden Covering the Bosnian war: ‘Journalism of attachment’ in Dutch newspapers Abstract The civil war in the former Yugoslavia and especially in Bosnia was one of the most brutal periods in European post-war history. Dutch media played an important role in creating a rather stereotypical simplified picture of the Bosnian conflict and as a consequence also of what the international community the Netherlands in particular could do to bring |
| Penguin Books. Voakes P. S. (1999). Civic duties: Newspaper journalists' views on public journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 76 756-774. Vulliamy E. (1999). Neutrality and the absence of reckoning: A journalist's account. Journal of International Affairs 52 603-620. Wieten J. (2002). Srebrenica en de journalistiek. Achtergronden en invloed van de berichtgeving over het conflict in voormalig Joegoslavië in de periode 1991-1995. Een onderzoek naar opvattingen en werkwijze van Nederlandse journalisten. In Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie. (2002). Srebrenica: een |
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