|
|
|
|
Costs and Outcomes of Chiropractic Treatment for Low Back Pain: Evidence from the US and Australia |
|
| Abstract | Word Stems | Keywords | Association | Citation | Get this Document | Similar Titles |
|
|
Abstract:
|
Issue: Low back pain (LBP) is a common and costly medical problem in industrialized countries. It is experienced by 70% to 80% of adults at some time during their lives. There is uncertainty about the clinical and cost effectiveness of chiropractic care for LBP relative to standard medical treatment or physical therapy.
Objective: To systematically review the evidence on clinical effectiveness, comparative cost, and cost-effectiveness of chiropractic for LBP.
Methodology: The comparators for chiropractic treatment of LBP were conventional medicine and physical therapy. A search strategy was developed for existing systematic reviews of clinical effectiveness, supplemented by a literature search of new RCTs since the end of 2002. Non-RCTs were also covered. A search strategy was also developed for the review of economic evidence. Qualitative analysis was performed on the included effectiveness studies and economic studies. A cost comparison analysis was done using results of the economic review. Quality of the included studies was assessed using the Oxman Guyatt Scale, Jadad Scale, Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale, and a quality check for cost studies.
Results: For the effectiveness review, our selection criteria were met by eighteen systematic reviews, and four trials published after the reviews were completed. Ten studies were identified in the economic review. Four were cost comparisons and six were cost consequence studies. Nine were from the US and one was from Australia.
Conclusions: Chiropractic for LBP is similar in effectiveness to standard medical care and physical therapy. The higher quality reviews did not find significant differences in effectiveness. There is no clear cost advantage for any of the three methods studied. In terms of improving lost time from work, chiropractic care was similar to physical therapy; and as effective as or better than standard medical care. |
|
 | Convention | | All Academic Convention makes running your annual conference simple and cost effective. It is your online solution for abstract management, peer review, and scheduling for your annual meeting or convention. |  | Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. |  | Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! |  | Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! |  | Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. |  | Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! |  | Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! | | Click here for more information. |
|
|
Association:
Name: Economics of Population Health: Inaugural Conference of the American Society of Health Economists URL: http://healtheconomics.us
|
Citation:
|
MLA Citation:
| Brown, Allan., Angus, Doug., Chen, Stella., Tang, Zhiliu., Milne, Sarah., Pfaff, Juergen., Li, Huimin. and Mensinkai, Shaila. "Costs and Outcomes of Chiropractic Treatment for Low Back Pain: Evidence from the US and Australia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Economics of Population Health: Inaugural Conference of the American Society of Health Economists, TBA, Madison, WI, USA, Jun 04, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p93637_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Brown, A. , Angus, D. , Chen, S. , Tang, Z. , Milne, S. , Pfaff, J. , Li, H. and Mensinkai, S. , 2006-06-04 "Costs and Outcomes of Chiropractic Treatment for Low Back Pain: Evidence from the US and Australia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Economics of Population Health: Inaugural Conference of the American Society of Health Economists, TBA, Madison, WI, USA <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p93637_index.html |
Publication Type: Abstract Abstract: Issue: Low back pain (LBP) is a common and costly medical problem in industrialized countries. It is experienced by 70% to 80% of adults at some time during their lives. There is uncertainty about the clinical and cost effectiveness of chiropractic care for LBP relative to standard medical treatment or physical therapy.
Objective: To systematically review the evidence on clinical effectiveness, comparative cost, and cost-effectiveness of chiropractic for LBP.
Methodology: The comparators for chiropractic treatment of LBP were conventional medicine and physical therapy. A search strategy was developed for existing systematic reviews of clinical effectiveness, supplemented by a literature search of new RCTs since the end of 2002. Non-RCTs were also covered. A search strategy was also developed for the review of economic evidence. Qualitative analysis was performed on the included effectiveness studies and economic studies. A cost comparison analysis was done using results of the economic review. Quality of the included studies was assessed using the Oxman Guyatt Scale, Jadad Scale, Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale, and a quality check for cost studies.
Results: For the effectiveness review, our selection criteria were met by eighteen systematic reviews, and four trials published after the reviews were completed. Ten studies were identified in the economic review. Four were cost comparisons and six were cost consequence studies. Nine were from the US and one was from Australia.
Conclusions: Chiropractic for LBP is similar in effectiveness to standard medical care and physical therapy. The higher quality reviews did not find significant differences in effectiveness. There is no clear cost advantage for any of the three methods studied. In terms of improving lost time from work, chiropractic care was similar to physical therapy; and as effective as or better than standard medical care. |
Get this Document:
Find this citation or document at one or all of these locations below. The links below may have the citation or the entire document for free or you may purchase access to the document. Clicking on these links will change the site you're on and empty your shopping cart.
Similar Titles:
Techniques for Addressing Issues of
inequality and Deprivation in the Political Science Classroom:
Role-playing, Empathy and Experimentation in teaching Civil and
Political Rights
Techniques for Addressing Issues of Civil and Political Rights and Genocide in the Political Science Classroom: Role-Playing, Empathy and Experimentation in Teaching
Critical Thinking Skills: Finding Compelling Ways to Teach Students to Think Analytically and Systematically in Political Science
Sociomathematical norms in Lebanese classrooms and their relationship to higher order critical thinking in students: Some different conceptual starting points for mathematics teaching and learning
|
|