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Fundamental study of “Development of Motherhood” learning program -Psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluations of first-hand learning about infants-

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Abstract:

Aims:To identify the psychological, physiological, and endocrinological effects of first-hand learning about infants.
Methods:Five young single male adults and five young single female adults (a total of ten) experienced first-hand learning about infants with one baby as a main learning subject for four months, once a week, for two to three hours at a time in a nursery school. All infants were about the same age. In order to obtain differences in the degree of motherhood development, questionnaires were given to the participants and a video of crying and laughing faces of the infants, which was intended to stimulate an understanding of motherhood development, was shown to the participants before and after their learning experience for psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluation purposes. The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethical Committee of University of Fukui. Written informed consents were obtained from all the participants before study.
Results:Based on The scale of readiness of motherhood, the participants’ positive affection towards the infants significantly increased after the experience of first-hand learning than before the experience (p<0.05). Based on the scale of affection towards babies’ development, the participants’ negative affection towards infants significantly decreased after the experience compared to before the experience (p<0.05). Endocrinologically, the participants’ cortisol in saliva significantly decreased after the experience compared to before the experience (p<0.05).
Discussions:Based on the accumulation of learning experience and the development of relationships with babies, it is clearly identified that continuous first-hand learning about infants is positively effective for the development of motherhood.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported, in part, by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 17592240 from the JSPS.

Author's Keywords:

development of motherhood, learning program, first-hand learning about infants, psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluation
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Association:
Name: XVth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies
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http://www.isisweb.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p93993_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Sasaki, Ayako., Nakai, Akio., Matsuki, Ken-ichi. and Tanabe, Michiko. "Fundamental study of “Development of Motherhood” learning program -Psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluations of first-hand learning about infants-" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the XVth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies, Westin Miyako, Kyoto, Japan, Jun 19, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p93993_index.html>

APA Citation:

Sasaki, A. , Nakai, A. , Matsuki, K. and Tanabe, M. , 2006-06-19 "Fundamental study of “Development of Motherhood” learning program -Psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluations of first-hand learning about infants-" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the XVth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies, Westin Miyako, Kyoto, Japan <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p93993_index.html

Publication Type: Individual Poster
Abstract: Aims:To identify the psychological, physiological, and endocrinological effects of first-hand learning about infants.
Methods:Five young single male adults and five young single female adults (a total of ten) experienced first-hand learning about infants with one baby as a main learning subject for four months, once a week, for two to three hours at a time in a nursery school. All infants were about the same age. In order to obtain differences in the degree of motherhood development, questionnaires were given to the participants and a video of crying and laughing faces of the infants, which was intended to stimulate an understanding of motherhood development, was shown to the participants before and after their learning experience for psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluation purposes. The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethical Committee of University of Fukui. Written informed consents were obtained from all the participants before study.
Results:Based on The scale of readiness of motherhood, the participants’ positive affection towards the infants significantly increased after the experience of first-hand learning than before the experience (p<0.05). Based on the scale of affection towards babies’ development, the participants’ negative affection towards infants significantly decreased after the experience compared to before the experience (p<0.05). Endocrinologically, the participants’ cortisol in saliva significantly decreased after the experience compared to before the experience (p<0.05).
Discussions:Based on the accumulation of learning experience and the development of relationships with babies, it is clearly identified that continuous first-hand learning about infants is positively effective for the development of motherhood.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported, in part, by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 17592240 from the JSPS.

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