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Gender, Betrayal, and Public Memory: America's Lost War in Vietnam

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Abstract:

Gender, Betrayal, and Public Memory:
America’s Lost War in Vietnam

By some accounts the presidential election of 2004 hinged on the so-called Swift Boat attacks on John Kerry. On the surface, those attacks were about his character but the questions about his military service were accompanied by charges that, in joining the anti-war movement when he returned from Vietnam, he betrayed the U.S. military mission in Vietnam. The accusation of betrayal was gendered in the early months of the campaign when the Swifties associated him with Jane Fonda.

This paper will examine the central role played by Fonda, aka “Hanoi Jane,” in the gendering of America’s memory that the war was lost on the home front and show how that betrayal narrative formed a subtext resonant with the message coming out of the Swift Boat campaign.

The paper will look at the construction of that betrayal narrative throught a synthesis of material from my published work and new material developed for a study of “Hanoi Jane” that includes a debunking of commonly held beliefs about her 1972 trip to Hanoi as a peace activist, a content analysis of POW memoirs, a reinterpretation of her image in the 1968 film Barbarella, and a sketch of “Hanoi Jane’s” biography—who conceived her, how she became an icon for public memory about the war, and how she functions in current American political culture.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

war (39), jane (28), hanoi (27), vietnam (21), american (20), fonda (19), pow (16), america (16), memori (15), stori (14), enemi (12), betray (12), one (11), nation (11), anti (11), cultur (9), like (9), public (9), narrat (8), john (8), smith (8),

Author's Keywords:

Collective memory, Jane Fonda, betrayal narrative
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Lembcke, Jerry. "Gender, Betrayal, and Public Memory: America's Lost War in Vietnam" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p94875_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lembcke, J. L. , 2006-08-10 "Gender, Betrayal, and Public Memory: America's Lost War in Vietnam" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p94875_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Gender, Betrayal, and Public Memory:
America’s Lost War in Vietnam

By some accounts the presidential election of 2004 hinged on the so-called Swift Boat attacks on John Kerry. On the surface, those attacks were about his character but the questions about his military service were accompanied by charges that, in joining the anti-war movement when he returned from Vietnam, he betrayed the U.S. military mission in Vietnam. The accusation of betrayal was gendered in the early months of the campaign when the Swifties associated him with Jane Fonda.

This paper will examine the central role played by Fonda, aka “Hanoi Jane,” in the gendering of America’s memory that the war was lost on the home front and show how that betrayal narrative formed a subtext resonant with the message coming out of the Swift Boat campaign.

The paper will look at the construction of that betrayal narrative throught a synthesis of material from my published work and new material developed for a study of “Hanoi Jane” that includes a debunking of commonly held beliefs about her 1972 trip to Hanoi as a peace activist, a content analysis of POW memoirs, a reinterpretation of her image in the 1968 film Barbarella, and a sketch of “Hanoi Jane’s” biography—who conceived her, how she became an icon for public memory about the war, and how she functions in current American political culture.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 14
Word count: 2885
Text sample:
Gender Betrayal and Public Memory: America’s Lost War in Vietnam* Jerry Lembcke Holy Cross College A session on pubic memory could hardly be timelier. The nation’s will-to-war was mustered in the spring of 03 with a support-the-troops jingoism that would have never worked save for the image of spat-upon Vietnam veterans vivid in the public mind. And the 2004 presidential election was arguably decided when the so-called Swift Boat veterans launched a campaign against John Kerry charging that his
of the “good Americans” spat on by protesters grows longer each day. Stories of nations betrayed are costly and America has paid dearly for the quarter- century of revanchisme that followed Vietnam. With indicators of social welfare having plunged —we now rank 43rd in infant mortality rate—the nation can ill-afford more time on rewind. If we are what we remember it behooves all of us to take seriously the way we remember our collective Self and the responsibilities we


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