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Civil Society in Political Democratization: Social Movement Impacts and Institutional Politics |
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Abstract:
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The end of long-standing authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked a global resurgence of civil society in the Third World that has driven scholars increasingly to ask how revitalized social movements impact democratic progress. Despite daunting theoretical and methodological problems in studying movement outcomes, and disparate historical and social conditions producing diverse, contending views of movement effects, this article confirms that institutionalization of movements is a major, though not sole, mechanism for consolidating and advancing democracy. It provides an institutional route to influence state policy-making and allows movement groups to forge political alliance with reformist power elites within polity. Movement institutionalization requires a particular melding of movement organization characteristics and favorable political opportunities that vary widely by time and context. It promotes democracy as long as the social movement organization maintains its identity and autonomy vis-à-vis state power, the state is open, and democratic parties enjoy influence within government. This article ascertains the assets and liabilities of previous research on the causal relationship between social movements and political democratization and suggests possibilities for future research, but acknowledges that great theoretical, methodological, and empirical challenges remain. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
movement (255), polit (255), democrat (255), social (255), societi (184), civil (176), democraci (133), state (114), institution (76), collect (59), press (59), power (57), structur (57), transit (56), institut (54), 1998 (52), organ (49), impact (46), make (45), outcom (45), may (45), |
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Movement Politics, Institutional Politics, Civil Society, Political Democratization |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Suh, Doowon. "Civil Society in Political Democratization: Social Movement Impacts and Institutional Politics" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p96654_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Suh, D. , 2006-08-10 "Civil Society in Political Democratization: Social Movement Impacts and Institutional Politics" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p96654_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The end of long-standing authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked a global resurgence of civil society in the Third World that has driven scholars increasingly to ask how revitalized social movements impact democratic progress. Despite daunting theoretical and methodological problems in studying movement outcomes, and disparate historical and social conditions producing diverse, contending views of movement effects, this article confirms that institutionalization of movements is a major, though not sole, mechanism for consolidating and advancing democracy. It provides an institutional route to influence state policy-making and allows movement groups to forge political alliance with reformist power elites within polity. Movement institutionalization requires a particular melding of movement organization characteristics and favorable political opportunities that vary widely by time and context. It promotes democracy as long as the social movement organization maintains its identity and autonomy vis-à-vis state power, the state is open, and democratic parties enjoy influence within government. This article ascertains the assets and liabilities of previous research on the causal relationship between social movements and political democratization and suggests possibilities for future research, but acknowledges that great theoretical, methodological, and empirical challenges remain. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
72 |
| Word count: |
15726 |
| Text sample: |
| 1 Civil Society in Political Democratization: Social Movement Impacts and Institutional Politics∗ by Doowon Suh∗ Korea University  This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD Basic Research Promotion Fund: KRF-2002-005-B20004). ∗ Direct all correspondence to Doowon Suh Graduate School of International Studies Korea University Anam-dong Sungbuk-ku Seoul Korea (email: dwsuh@korea.ac.kr). 2 January 2006 3 Abstract The end of long-standing authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked a global resurgence of |
| Transitionâ€: Bargained Liberalization and the Consolidation of Democracy.†Politics and Society 27: 347-385. ______. 2000. “Introduction: Consolidating Democracy in a Liberalizing World—Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa.†Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa 1985-1997 edited by Glenn Adler and Eddie Webster. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Yashar Deborah. 1998. “Contesting Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America.†Comparative Politics 31: 23-42. 68 ______. 1999. “Democracy Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America.†World Politics |
Similar Titles:
Grafting participatory governance onto representative democracy and existing state institutions: Explaining outcomes via political society and civil society lenses
Social Movement Impacts on Political Democratization: Analyzing Causality between Social Movements and Political Changes
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