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The Enduring Importance of False Political Beliefs

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Abstract:

Much work on political persuasion maintains that people are influenced by information that they believe and not by information that they don't. By this view, false beliefs have no power if they are known to be false. This helps to explain frequent efforts to change voters' attitudes by exposing them to relevant facts. But findings from social psychology suggest that this view requires modification: sometimes, false beliefs influence people's attitudes even after they are understood to be false. In a trio of experiments, I demonstrate that the effect is present in people's thinking about politics and amplified by party identification. I conclude by elaborating the consequences for theories of belief updating and strategic political communication.

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subject (139), belief (106), polit (104), treatment (97), experi (94), inform (84), group (84), persever (83), control (61), fals (61), 2006 (58), 4 (56), 14 (55), democrat (53), attitud (53), march (52), differ (51), 30pm (49), effect (49), republican (48), robert (48),

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persuasion,information,misinformation,disinformation,knowledge,sophistication,updating,belief updating,perseverance,belief perseverance,Qur'an,Newsweek,NARAL
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Association:
Name: Western Political Science Association
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http://www.csus.edu/ORG/WPSA/


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p97459_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Bullock, John. "The Enduring Importance of False Political Beliefs" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Albuquerque, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Mar 17, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p97459_index.html>

APA Citation:

Bullock, J. G. , 2006-03-17 "The Enduring Importance of False Political Beliefs" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Albuquerque, Albuquerque, New Mexico Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p97459_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Much work on political persuasion maintains that people are influenced by information that they believe and not by information that they don't. By this view, false beliefs have no power if they are known to be false. This helps to explain frequent efforts to change voters' attitudes by exposing them to relevant facts. But findings from social psychology suggest that this view requires modification: sometimes, false beliefs influence people's attitudes even after they are understood to be false. In a trio of experiments, I demonstrate that the effect is present in people's thinking about politics and amplified by party identification. I conclude by elaborating the consequences for theories of belief updating and strategic political communication.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Western Political Science Association

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 49
Word count: 15475
Text sample:
The Enduring Importance of False Political Beliefs John G. Bullock∗ March 14 2006 (4:30pm) Abstract Much work on political persuasion maintains that people are influenced by information that they believe and not by information that they don’t. By this view false beliefs have no power if they are known to be false. This helps to explain frequent efforts to change voters’ attitudes by exposing them to relevant facts. But findings from social psychology suggest that this view requires modification:
“The Real Marketplace of Ideas.” Critical Review 10 (Winter): 107-21. White House. 2002 February 14. “President Announces Clear Skies & Global Climate Change Initiatives.” Speech. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/02/20020214-5.html. White House. 2003 May 29. “Interview of the President by TVP Poland.” Press release. http://www.whitehouse.gov/g8/interview5.html. Zaller John. 1999. “Perversities in the Ideal of the Informed Citizenry.” Presented at the Conference on the Transformation of Civic Life Middle Tennessee State University. Zanna Mark P. and John K. Rempel. 1988. “Attitudes: A New Look at


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