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'The Deal': The Balance of Power, Military Strength and Liberal Internationalism in the Bush National Security Strategy

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Abstract:

This paper begins with a survey of some of the literature analysing American foreign policy under the administration of George W. Bush. It then goes on to argue that the Bush National Security Strategy, which calls for ‘a balance of power which favours freedom’, in truth rejects a balance of power approach to international order. Instead, it foresees the cooperation of all great powers under American leadership to further a common agenda of basic goals assumed to be founded in universal values. Such rejection of a balance of power represents a coherent evolution from America’s long tradition of foreign policy thought. Emerging from its founding tradition of separation from the European international system, the United States was influenced both by Theodore Roosevelt’s advocacy of military strength in the service of good, and, perhaps even more so, by Woodrow Wilson’s ideological conviction that American engagement in the world could be made conditional on the reform of the international system, and indeed other states’ domestic systems, in line with American values and practices. The conviction that this Wilsonian ‘deal’ is still valid, combined with a Roosevelt-esque belief in the need to back idealism with force, provides the ideological bedrock of this administration’s strategic outlook. Hence, the Bush worldview should not be seen as a radically new phenomenon, but as a logical outgrowth from the American foreign policy tradition.

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american (144), power (134), nation (103), interest (90), state (90), intern (82), polici (79), foreign (74), america (68), us (65), wilson (63), would (63), war (62), unit (60), world (59), ideolog (53), tr (50), administr (50), common (50), bush (49), one (48),

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US foreign policy, US history, American foreign policy, American history, George Bush, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, National Secuity Strategy, liberal internationalism, military hegemony
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Quinn, Adam. "'The Deal': The Balance of Power, Military Strength and Liberal Internationalism in the Bush National Security Strategy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA, Mar 22, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p98292_index.html>

APA Citation:

Quinn, A. , 2006-03-22 "'The Deal': The Balance of Power, Military Strength and Liberal Internationalism in the Bush National Security Strategy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p98292_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper begins with a survey of some of the literature analysing American foreign policy under the administration of George W. Bush. It then goes on to argue that the Bush National Security Strategy, which calls for ‘a balance of power which favours freedom’, in truth rejects a balance of power approach to international order. Instead, it foresees the cooperation of all great powers under American leadership to further a common agenda of basic goals assumed to be founded in universal values. Such rejection of a balance of power represents a coherent evolution from America’s long tradition of foreign policy thought. Emerging from its founding tradition of separation from the European international system, the United States was influenced both by Theodore Roosevelt’s advocacy of military strength in the service of good, and, perhaps even more so, by Woodrow Wilson’s ideological conviction that American engagement in the world could be made conditional on the reform of the international system, and indeed other states’ domestic systems, in line with American values and practices. The conviction that this Wilsonian ‘deal’ is still valid, combined with a Roosevelt-esque belief in the need to back idealism with force, provides the ideological bedrock of this administration’s strategic outlook. Hence, the Bush worldview should not be seen as a radically new phenomenon, but as a logical outgrowth from the American foreign policy tradition.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 27
Word count: 18617
Text sample:
1 ‘The Deal’ The balance of power military strength and liberal internationalism in the Bush National Security Strategy Adam Quinn a.j.quinn@lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science Presented to ISA conference San Diego March 25th 2006 Abstract: This paper begins with a survey of some of the literature analysing American foreign policy under the administration of George W. Bush. It then goes on to argue that the Bush National Security Strategy which calls for ‘a balance of power
compatible with furthering the freedom and independence of those nations unchallenged US military strength as the cornerstone of a more peaceful world and the engagement of the United States with international politics as conditional on the right of the US to pursue a demanding programme of global reform seeking to produce a cooperative order of all nations under American leadership supported by the adoption by all nations of at least basic American political values and practices. As we look


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