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"Burden-Sharing": The International Politics of Refugee Protection

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Abstract:

Countries have been faced with significant and very unequal responsibilities as a result of highly fluctuating inflows of asylum seekers into their territories. National (unilateral) policy responses in this area have often failed to achieve their objectives while producing significant externalities for other states. In an attempt to deter 'non genuine' asylum seekers, states have engaged in the competitive introduction of increasingly restrictive deterrence measures that have driven down protection standards and brought states into jeopardy of breaching their obligations under international law. As unilateral policy responses have become increasingly seen as inadequate, unfair and ultimately unsustainable, policy makers have increasingly advocated multi-lateral approaches to deal with the policy challenges posed by asylum seekers and refugees.. Against this background, the paper will analyse the rationale, mechanisms and effectiveness of international burden/responsibility-sharing in this policy area. Building on theoretical insights from the literature on international public goods, the proposed analysis will focus on four distinct approaches to international asylum/refugee burden-sharing: regulatory (policy sharing), distributive (resource-sharing), re-distributive (people-sharing) and a market-based approach (based on the idea of countries' comparative advantages in contributing to international public goods). By comparing and contrasting these four approaches, the paper aims to explore the driving forces and obstacles to international burden-sharing initiatives in this area and assess their past record and future potential in achieving a more equitable and sustainable system of international refugee protection.

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good (164), public (132), intern (80), countri (79), refuge (60), contribut (52), provid (46), protect (43), collect (40), one (40), benefit (38), burden (38), state (37), global (34), provis (33), nation (30), share (30), sandler (28), model (27), econom (27), oxford (26),
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Thielemann, Eiko. ""Burden-Sharing": The International Politics of Refugee Protection" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA, Mar 22, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p98564_index.html>

APA Citation:

Thielemann, E. , 2006-03-22 ""Burden-Sharing": The International Politics of Refugee Protection" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p98564_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Countries have been faced with significant and very unequal responsibilities as a result of highly fluctuating inflows of asylum seekers into their territories. National (unilateral) policy responses in this area have often failed to achieve their objectives while producing significant externalities for other states. In an attempt to deter 'non genuine' asylum seekers, states have engaged in the competitive introduction of increasingly restrictive deterrence measures that have driven down protection standards and brought states into jeopardy of breaching their obligations under international law. As unilateral policy responses have become increasingly seen as inadequate, unfair and ultimately unsustainable, policy makers have increasingly advocated multi-lateral approaches to deal with the policy challenges posed by asylum seekers and refugees.. Against this background, the paper will analyse the rationale, mechanisms and effectiveness of international burden/responsibility-sharing in this policy area. Building on theoretical insights from the literature on international public goods, the proposed analysis will focus on four distinct approaches to international asylum/refugee burden-sharing: regulatory (policy sharing), distributive (resource-sharing), re-distributive (people-sharing) and a market-based approach (based on the idea of countries' comparative advantages in contributing to international public goods). By comparing and contrasting these four approaches, the paper aims to explore the driving forces and obstacles to international burden-sharing initiatives in this area and assess their past record and future potential in achieving a more equitable and sustainable system of international refugee protection.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 16
Word count: 7720
Text sample:
Burden-Sharing The International Politics of Refugee Protection Eiko R. Thielemann Department of Government & European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science & Center for Comparative Immigration Studies University of California San Diego E.Thielemann@lse.ac.uk Keywords: public goods externalities burden-sharing free-riding trade refugee protection. Abstract: By its very nature refugee protection tends to be a matter of international politics as it affects the relationship between countries of origin and destination (host) countries. It frequently also affects the relations between
of Refugee Studies 11(4) 396-415. Tsebelis George (2002) Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work Princeton University Press. Wyplosz Charles (1999) International Financial Stability in: Kaul Inge Grunberg Isabelle and Marc A Stern Global Public Goods – International Cooperation in the 21st Century New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press pp. 152-89. Zacher Mark W. (1999) Global Epidemiological Surveillance- International Cooperation to Monitor Infectious Diseases in: Kaul Inge Grunberg Isabelle and Marc A Stern Global Public Goods – International Cooperation


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