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Like Father, Like Son? A Comparison of the Foreign Policies of George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush

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When U.S. President George W. Bush authorized an invasion of Iraq in March 2003, critics thought him out to overthrow his father's nemesis, Saddam Hussein. While the Bushes seemingly shared an obsession with the Iraqi leader, their preferred modus operandi as president struck most observers as starkly divergent. Analysts asserted that George H.W. Bush's penchant for multilateralism, the supposed hallmark of Operation Desert Shield/Storm, easily contrasted with his son's preference for unilateralism, epitomized by Operation Iraqi Freedom. Critics of George W. Bush's foreign policy typically faulted him for not emulating his father -- they believed that the United States would be more influential and respected internationally were it the champion of multilateralism. This paper revisits, however, the assumption that Bush père practiced a foreign policy altogether different from that of his son. As part of the paper's analysis, a variety of issues are examined: systemic constraints and opportunities (i.e., the end of the Cold War versus the post-9/11 world); personality and professional experience (i.e., a World War II veteran with several decades of government service versus a Vietnam generation son who served six years as governor of Texas); and key advisors (i.e., the father's Republican internationalists, such as James Baker and Brent Scowcroft, versus the son's Republican nationalists and neo-conservatives, such as Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld). This paper juxtaposes cognitive theory (i.e., leadership styles) and poliheuristic theory to analyze the foreign policies of each President Bush.

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bush (221), polici (140), foreign (95), georg (90), decis (85), war (85), iraq (77), american (76), presid (72), polit (65), new (62), u.s (62), leader (61), state (59), w (57), militari (53), h.w (52), intern (49), world (46), unit (43), make (41),
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Name: International Studies Association
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O'Reilly, Marc. and Renfro, Wesley. "Like Father, Like Son? A Comparison of the Foreign Policies of George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA, Mar 22, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p99016_index.html>

APA Citation:

O'Reilly, M. J. and Renfro, W. B. , 2006-03-22 "Like Father, Like Son? A Comparison of the Foreign Policies of George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p99016_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: When U.S. President George W. Bush authorized an invasion of Iraq in March 2003, critics thought him out to overthrow his father's nemesis, Saddam Hussein. While the Bushes seemingly shared an obsession with the Iraqi leader, their preferred modus operandi as president struck most observers as starkly divergent. Analysts asserted that George H.W. Bush's penchant for multilateralism, the supposed hallmark of Operation Desert Shield/Storm, easily contrasted with his son's preference for unilateralism, epitomized by Operation Iraqi Freedom. Critics of George W. Bush's foreign policy typically faulted him for not emulating his father -- they believed that the United States would be more influential and respected internationally were it the champion of multilateralism. This paper revisits, however, the assumption that Bush père practiced a foreign policy altogether different from that of his son. As part of the paper's analysis, a variety of issues are examined: systemic constraints and opportunities (i.e., the end of the Cold War versus the post-9/11 world); personality and professional experience (i.e., a World War II veteran with several decades of government service versus a Vietnam generation son who served six years as governor of Texas); and key advisors (i.e., the father's Republican internationalists, such as James Baker and Brent Scowcroft, versus the son's Republican nationalists and neo-conservatives, such as Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld). This paper juxtaposes cognitive theory (i.e., leadership styles) and poliheuristic theory to analyze the foreign policies of each President Bush.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 46
Word count: 14542
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Like Father Like Son? A Comparison of the Foreign Policies of George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush Marc J. O’Reilly Department of Political Science & Anthropology Heidelberg College Campus Center 307 310 E. Market St. Tiffin OH 44883 USA moreilly@heidelberg.edu Wesley B. Renfro Department of Political Science University of Connecticut 341 Mansfield Road Storrs CT 06269-1024 USA wesley.renfro@uconn.edu Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Annual Conference of the International Studies Association San Diego CA March 22-25 2006 2
to Exhale †The Blade (Toledo) March 19 2003 A6. 77 Woodward Plan of Attack pp. 364-408; Thom Shanker “Regime Thought War Unlikely Iraqis Tell U.S. †The New York Times February 12 2004. Accessed on-line; and David E. Sanger and Thom Shanker “Bush Says Regime in Iraq Is No More; Victory ‘Certain ’†The New York Times April 16 2003. Accessed on-line. On the DB/ROCKSTARS network see Woodward Plan of Attack 301-305. 78 Francis Fukuyama “After Neoconservatism â€


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