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Regime Type and Conflict: Broadening the Theory

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Abstract:

In this paper we take a new look at the relationship between regime type and deadly militarized conflict among pairs of states (dyads) in the international system. With the goal of describing the general functional form of the relationship, we evaluate three hypotheses: democratic peace, regime similarity, and regime rationality. We employ both standard logit methods and a recently developed machine learning technique, a support vector machine (SVM). Logit is dependent on assumptions which limit flexibility and make it difficult to discern the appropriate functional form. SVM estimation, on the other hand, is highly flexible and appears capable of discovering a general functional form that is contingent on the values of other variables in the model. SVM results indicate that regime similarity is important in most dyadic interactions. However, for the special but important case of the most dangerous dyads (including enduring rivalries), regime rationality plays a role and the democratic peace effect is dominant. The results suggest that models of international conflict excluding distinct indicators for both political similarity and joint democracy are mis-specified and likely suffer from omitted variable bias. The importance of accounting for interactions between regime type and other correlates of war is also evident. SVMs are an especially useful complement to more conventional statistical methods. In addition to their other virtues, our SVM models are at least equivalent to logit in out-of-sample predictive power.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

regim (134), conflict (101), democraci (84), dyad (83), model (82), 0 (82), 10 (82), 5 (74), type (74), -10 (69), use (65), democrat (64), polit (64), peac (59), 1 (56), variabl (56), -5 (55), pol (50), state (50), similar (50), joint (49),

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democratic peace, regime type, war, machine learning, logit
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Name: International Studies Association
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MLA Citation:

Goldsmith, Benjamin., Chalup, Stephan. and Quinlan, Michael. "Regime Type and Conflict: Broadening the Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA, Mar 22, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p99199_index.html>

APA Citation:

Goldsmith, B. E., Chalup, S. and Quinlan, M. , 2006-03-22 "Regime Type and Conflict: Broadening the Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Town & Country Resort and Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p99199_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: In this paper we take a new look at the relationship between regime type and deadly militarized conflict among pairs of states (dyads) in the international system. With the goal of describing the general functional form of the relationship, we evaluate three hypotheses: democratic peace, regime similarity, and regime rationality. We employ both standard logit methods and a recently developed machine learning technique, a support vector machine (SVM). Logit is dependent on assumptions which limit flexibility and make it difficult to discern the appropriate functional form. SVM estimation, on the other hand, is highly flexible and appears capable of discovering a general functional form that is contingent on the values of other variables in the model. SVM results indicate that regime similarity is important in most dyadic interactions. However, for the special but important case of the most dangerous dyads (including enduring rivalries), regime rationality plays a role and the democratic peace effect is dominant. The results suggest that models of international conflict excluding distinct indicators for both political similarity and joint democracy are mis-specified and likely suffer from omitted variable bias. The importance of accounting for interactions between regime type and other correlates of war is also evident. SVMs are an especially useful complement to more conventional statistical methods. In addition to their other virtues, our SVM models are at least equivalent to logit in out-of-sample predictive power.

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Regime Type and Conflict: Broadening the theory Benjamin E. Goldsmith Stephan K. Chalup and Michael J. Quinlan University of Newcastle Australia Abstract: In this paper we take a new look at the relationship between regime type and deadly militarized conflict among pairs of states (dyads) in the international system. With the goal of describing the general functional form of the relationship we evaluate three hypotheses: democratic peace regime similarity and regime rationality. We employ both standard logit methods and
38 Signorino Curtis S. and Kuzey Yilmaz. 2003. “Strategic Misspecification in Regression Models ” American Journal of Political Science 47 3: 551-566. Van Gestel Tony Bart Baesens John Suykens Marcelo Espinoza Dirk-Emma Baestaens Jan Vanthienen Bart De Moor. 2003. “Bankruptcy Prediction with Least Squares Support Vector machine Classifiers ” CIFEr’03 Hong Kong [full journal name??] 1-8. Vapnik V. N. 1995. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer Verlag. Werner Suzanne. 2000. "The Effects of Political Similarity on the Onset


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