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Language or Self-Identification?:Estimates of the Indigenous Population in Mexico

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Abstract:

In Latin America, a very high proportion of poor people are indigenous people. In the levels of income as well as other socioeconomic factors such as education and health, indigenous people lag behind non-indigenous people.

Despite these socioeconomic disadvantages, development interventions and policies that favor indigenous people have been rare. One reason why there are few policies targeting the indigenous population may be related to the lack of data. It is difficult to count the indigenous population because, as discussed below, the concept of race and ethnicity is often fluid.

In this study, I examine the fluidity in the concept of being indigenous in Mexico. Using
two types of spatial segregation as proxy of inequality between indigenous and non-indigenous populations in Mexico, I analyze whether the level of inequalities changes as different methods for measuring the indigenous population are applied. Mexico is an ideal country to conduct such research because its latest national census, the 2000 census, is exceptional in a sense that for the first time in 79 years, it not only counted Mexicos indigenous population by the ability to speak an indigenous language, but also took into account a persons self-identity.

The results of the study show that the size of the indigenous population differs significantly depending on methods for measuring the indigenous population used. Therefore, the study indicates the need for analyzing further factors that may influence one's status as indigenous or not.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

indigen (255), popul (114), peopl (102), languag (86), self (60), di (56), segreg (55), mexico (53), measur (48), use (46), ident (41), self-ident (39), level (34), method (33), state (31), 1994 (30), speak (30), latin (29), america (28), n (28), e (26),

Author's Keywords:

Mexico, Indigenous Population, Indigenous Language, Self-Identity, Mexican Sensus
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Yoshioka, Hirotoshi. "Language or Self-Identification?:Estimates of the Indigenous Population in Mexico" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p101535_index.html>

APA Citation:

Yoshioka, H. , 2006-08-11 "Language or Self-Identification?:Estimates of the Indigenous Population in Mexico" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p101535_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: In Latin America, a very high proportion of poor people are indigenous people. In the levels of income as well as other socioeconomic factors such as education and health, indigenous people lag behind non-indigenous people.

Despite these socioeconomic disadvantages, development interventions and policies that favor indigenous people have been rare. One reason why there are few policies targeting the indigenous population may be related to the lack of data. It is difficult to count the indigenous population because, as discussed below, the concept of race and ethnicity is often fluid.

In this study, I examine the fluidity in the concept of being indigenous in Mexico. Using
two types of spatial segregation as proxy of inequality between indigenous and non-indigenous populations in Mexico, I analyze whether the level of inequalities changes as different methods for measuring the indigenous population are applied. Mexico is an ideal country to conduct such research because its latest national census, the 2000 census, is exceptional in a sense that for the first time in 79 years, it not only counted Mexicos indigenous population by the ability to speak an indigenous language, but also took into account a persons self-identity.

The results of the study show that the size of the indigenous population differs significantly depending on methods for measuring the indigenous population used. Therefore, the study indicates the need for analyzing further factors that may influence one's status as indigenous or not.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 20
Word count: 8328
Text sample:
Hirotoshi Yoshioka: Language or Self-Identity? 1 Language or Self-Identification?: Estimates of the Indigenous Population in Mexico Introduction In Latin America a very high proportion of poor people are indigenous people (Psacharapoulos and Patrinos 1994). Indigenous people usually live in rural isolated areas and do not have ac- cess to socioeconomic resources (IFAD 2003). Therefore the places indigenous people inhabit are more likely to lack fundamental infrastructure (e.g. roads schools and hospitals). In addition indigenous people are also discriminated against
e 55 in Caleidoscopio de la salud edited by Fundaci´n Mexicana para la Salud. M´xico D. F.: o e Fundaci´n Mexicana para la Salud. o Wilson William Julius. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City the Underclass and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wondon Quentin Benedicte de la Briere Corinne Siaens and Shlomo Yitzhaki. 2003. “Mexico’s PROGRESA: Innovative Targeting Gender Focus and Impact on Social Welfare.” En Breve 17. World Bank. 2004. Mexico’s Oportunidades Program. Paper presented


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