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| | Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era |
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| Abstract:
| Considering the post-Vietnam period from 1978-2003, this paper investigates whether military spending improves or worsens the economic well-being of citizens within the 50 American states. We test two competing perspectives that predict opposite effects of military spending on economic well-being. The military displacement perspective suggests that military spending competes with and displaces more beneficial private investment and causes adverse effects on the economy. On the other hand, the military Keynesianism argument suggests that state managers uses military spending as a countercyclical tool to reduce the deleterious effects of economic downturns and that its effects on the economy are generally positive. Using state-level, longitudinal data we find support for the military Keynesianism argument. Several implications of these findings are discussed. | Most Common Document Word Stems:
militari (205), spend (166), state (117), defens (112), econom (99), growth (60), percent (50), incom (48), model (47), well (43), increas (42), effect (41), manufactur (38), sector (37), time (36), poverti (35), well-b (35), 1 (35), personnel (33), result (31), use (31), |
Author's Keywords:
| Military Spending, Economic Economic Well-Being, Economic Sociology, Time-Series, U.S. States |
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| Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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| MLA Citation:
| Borch, Casey. and Wallace, Michael. "Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 Online <PDF>. 2008-09-05 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102041_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Borch, C. A. and Wallace, M. E. (2006, Aug) "Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF> Retrieved 2008-09-05 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102041_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Considering the post-Vietnam period from 1978-2003, this paper investigates whether military spending improves or worsens the economic well-being of citizens within the 50 American states. We test two competing perspectives that predict opposite effects of military spending on economic well-being. The military displacement perspective suggests that military spending competes with and displaces more beneficial private investment and causes adverse effects on the economy. On the other hand, the military Keynesianism argument suggests that state managers uses military spending as a countercyclical tool to reduce the deleterious effects of economic downturns and that its effects on the economy are generally positive. Using state-level, longitudinal data we find support for the military Keynesianism argument. Several implications of these findings are discussed. |
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| Document Type: | PDF | | Page count: | 29 | | Word count: | 9596 | | Text sample: | | Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era1 by Casey Borch and Michael Wallace Department of Sociology University of Connecticut 344 Mansfield Rd. Unit 2068 Storrs CT 06269-2068 Casey.Borch@Uconn.edu Michael.Wallace@Uconn.edu December 2005 1 The authors would like to thank George “Herv” Hervey and Greg Dole who provided valuable local insight about the impact of military spending in Groton Connecticut. We also thank members of the University of Connecticut Political Economy Seminar Andrew Fullerton Gordon | | -.016** (.005) Defense -.057* (.024) -.046** (.018) contracts/GSP Defense .031 (.029) .036 (.023) personnel/GSP Rho -.278*** .088** Deviance 4883.7 3349.2 Note: Unstandardized coefficients (standard errors in parentheses). Estimates for state and year effects are omitted to save space. To facilitate presentation of regression coefficients median family income values were divided by 1 000 before entry into the models. * P < .05; ** P < .01; *** P < .001 29 |
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