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Black-White Differences in Mental and Physical Health: The Role of Discrimination, Social Support, and Religion |
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Abstract:
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Previous research has shown that African Americans have worse physical health than Whites even with controls for socioeconomic status whereas African Americans have similar mental health than Whites with controls for socioeconomic status. This research explores the role of discrimination, social support, and religion in this anomalous finding using the Midlife Development in the United States survey (MIDUS). Results indicate that African Americans’ mental health is less affected by everyday discrimination than it is for Whites; however, their physical health is equally affected by everyday discrimination. Social support from spouse, family, and friends and religious service attendance explain some of the interaction of everyday discrimination by race but do not explain all of it. These findings indicate that African Americans have resources that make their mental health less susceptible to everyday discrimination, even though they do not have the same protective effect for their physical health. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
health (137), discrimin (123), white (81), social (75), support (69), american (68), mental (68), african (65), physic (60), model (60), differ (56), religion (48), black (44), indic (39), status (38), black-whit (35), control (35), research (32), socioeconom (29), 1 (28), well (26), |
Author's Keywords:
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Race, Mental Health, Physical Health, Health, Discrimination, Social Support, Religion |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Vogt Yuan, Anastasia. "Black-White Differences in Mental and Physical Health: The Role of Discrimination, Social Support, and Religion" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102948_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Vogt Yuan, A. S. , 2006-08-11 "Black-White Differences in Mental and Physical Health: The Role of Discrimination, Social Support, and Religion" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102948_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Previous research has shown that African Americans have worse physical health than Whites even with controls for socioeconomic status whereas African Americans have similar mental health than Whites with controls for socioeconomic status. This research explores the role of discrimination, social support, and religion in this anomalous finding using the Midlife Development in the United States survey (MIDUS). Results indicate that African Americans’ mental health is less affected by everyday discrimination than it is for Whites; however, their physical health is equally affected by everyday discrimination. Social support from spouse, family, and friends and religious service attendance explain some of the interaction of everyday discrimination by race but do not explain all of it. These findings indicate that African Americans have resources that make their mental health less susceptible to everyday discrimination, even though they do not have the same protective effect for their physical health. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
20 |
| Word count: |
5681 |
| Text sample: |
| BLACK-WHITE DIFFERENCES IN MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH: THE ROLE OF DISCRIMINATION SOCIAL SUPPORT AND RELIGION Anastasia S. Vogt Yuan Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University * Address all correspondence to Anastasia S. Vogt Yuan Department of Sociology 560 McBryde Hall (0137) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA 24061-0137; (540) 231-5641; fax: (540) 231-3860; e-mail: avy@vt.edu 2 BLACK-WHITE DIFFERENCES IN MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH: THE ROLE OF DISCRIMINATION SOCIAL SUPPORT AND RELIGION Abstract Previous research has shown that |
| .014 -.322** Service (.014) (.116) Attendance Comfort from -.018 .512*** Religion (.016) (.138) Constant 2.741 2.174 2.419 1.642 7.178 11.329 8.880 12.823 R-Squared .029 .089 .098 .117 .094 .150 .163 .175 * p < .05 ** p < .01 *** p < .001 (two-tailed tests). Data Set: Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS). |
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