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The Effect of Social Context, Social Structure, and Social Capital on International Migration from Mexico

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Abstract:

It is often not clear whether “social capital” is used to explain the presence of a social structure or the operation of a social process, or whether the resource at play is tangible or intangible. Although social capital as a theoretical concept may carry considerable potential for explanation and understanding in sociology, it is still in its early stage of formulation and needs to be developed further. This paper examines how the effects of social capital depend on the network structure from which the capital emerges. I argue that, depending on the context in which networks form, social capital is more or less powerful in determining migratory outcomes. I use special network data collected in four communities in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico (two rural villages, a town, and a city) to examine how social context – in this case community size – affects the structure and organization of social networks and the way networks, in turn, operate to produce social capital. My results suggest characteristic interrelationships between social context, social structure, and social capital and that migration theorists, therefore, must pay greater attention to network structure when attempting to understand how social capital is created and diffused and when modeling its effects.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

social (119), capit (92), migrat (76), migrant (66), network (64), u.s (61), occup (37), town (37), citi (36), help (36), number (34), differ (34), contact (29), status (28), human (27), educ (27), flore (27), structur (26), nadia (26), massey (26), tabl (25),

Author's Keywords:

social networks, social capital, social structure, social context, migration from Mexico to the U.S., strong ties, Urban vs. Rural
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Flores, Nadia. "The Effect of Social Context, Social Structure, and Social Capital on International Migration from Mexico" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102983_index.html>

APA Citation:

Flores, N. Y. , 2006-08-10 "The Effect of Social Context, Social Structure, and Social Capital on International Migration from Mexico" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102983_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: It is often not clear whether “social capital” is used to explain the presence of a social structure or the operation of a social process, or whether the resource at play is tangible or intangible. Although social capital as a theoretical concept may carry considerable potential for explanation and understanding in sociology, it is still in its early stage of formulation and needs to be developed further. This paper examines how the effects of social capital depend on the network structure from which the capital emerges. I argue that, depending on the context in which networks form, social capital is more or less powerful in determining migratory outcomes. I use special network data collected in four communities in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico (two rural villages, a town, and a city) to examine how social context – in this case community size – affects the structure and organization of social networks and the way networks, in turn, operate to produce social capital. My results suggest characteristic interrelationships between social context, social structure, and social capital and that migration theorists, therefore, must pay greater attention to network structure when attempting to understand how social capital is created and diffused and when modeling its effects.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 21
Word count: 6719
Text sample:
The Effect of Social Context Social Structure and Social Capital on International Migration from Mexico Nadia Y. Flores PhD Department of Sociology Texas A&M University 4351 TAMU College Station TX 77845 Email: floresn@tamu.edu (Working Draft) 01-17-06 The Effect of Social Context Social Structure and Social Capital on International Migration from Mexico The concepts theories and methodologies developed to explicate social networks during the 20th century have successfully infiltrated the field of sociology. Contemporary sociologists now proceed with awareness of
of Family who helped - - -1.9645 -2.009 -2.883 Difference in Occupation - - 0.0368 - 0.1719 Difference in Education - - - -0.6369* -0.7757** N 138 138 102 94 84 R square 0.191 0.2004 0.2386 0.2475 0.3383 Adj. R sq. 0.114 0.1101 0.0969 0.0932 0.1705 p<.01=*** p<.05=** p<.06=* Nadia Flores Page 20 1/17/2006 20


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