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Health and the Academic Achievement and Educational Attainment of Adolescents: Evidence from the NLSY97 |
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Abstract:
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A small but growing body of research suggests a potentially important role of early life health in shaping educational and socioeconomic attainments in adulthood. In most respects these findings are consistent with a large and long standing literature documenting the deleterious long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight and poor infant/child health. However, very little is known about the factors linking poor childhood health and educational outcomes. This study addresses this gap by investigating the cognitive and social mechanisms by which poor health may influence the educational outcomes of adolescents. Preliminary results confirm the previously found association between childhood health and educational attainment. Healthy adolescents spend more time studying, and have higher grade point averages. Healthy adolescents also obtain higher scores on the Math Piat test. Adolescents who report poorer health are significantly more likely to be the victims of bullying and are more likely to be involved in physical altercations. The results provide some of the first longitudinal analyses confirming what previous researchers have largely speculated: health influences academic attainment in adolescence, and it does so by influencing students performance and their social connections in school. In addition, we will expand this research by more explicitly focusing on the latter mechanism, that is, how health in adolescent influences their social participation in school. |
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birth (45), health (41), weight (40), et (29), al (29), children (29), low (26), social (22), studi (17), outcom (16), school (15), educ (15), hack (15), ill (14), cognit (14), adolesc (13), behavior (12), childhood (12), 2000 (12), 2001 (11), year (11), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Haas, Steven. and Fosse, Nathan. "Health and the Academic Achievement and Educational Attainment of Adolescents: Evidence from the NLSY97" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103013_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Haas, S. and Fosse, N. E. , 2006-08-11 "Health and the Academic Achievement and Educational Attainment of Adolescents: Evidence from the NLSY97" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103013_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: A small but growing body of research suggests a potentially important role of early life health in shaping educational and socioeconomic attainments in adulthood. In most respects these findings are consistent with a large and long standing literature documenting the deleterious long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight and poor infant/child health. However, very little is known about the factors linking poor childhood health and educational outcomes. This study addresses this gap by investigating the cognitive and social mechanisms by which poor health may influence the educational outcomes of adolescents. Preliminary results confirm the previously found association between childhood health and educational attainment. Healthy adolescents spend more time studying, and have higher grade point averages. Healthy adolescents also obtain higher scores on the Math Piat test. Adolescents who report poorer health are significantly more likely to be the victims of bullying and are more likely to be involved in physical altercations. The results provide some of the first longitudinal analyses confirming what previous researchers have largely speculated: health influences academic attainment in adolescence, and it does so by influencing students performance and their social connections in school. In addition, we will expand this research by more explicitly focusing on the latter mechanism, that is, how health in adolescent influences their social participation in school. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
12 |
| Word count: |
2717 |
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| Health and the Academic Achievement and Educational Attainment of Adolescents: Evidence from the NLSY97 Steven A. Haas∗ Department of Society Human Development and Health Harvard University Nathan Edward Fosse Department of Sociology Harvard University Do not circulate or cite without author’s permission I INTRODUCTION Address correspondence to Steven A. Haas 677 Huntington Avenue 7th floor Boston MA 02115 (shaas@hsph.harvard.edu). This research was supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Health and Society Scholars Program and the Harvard Center |
| Michael 1986. “Serious Illness in Childhood and its Association with Later- Life Achievement.” Pp.50-74 in Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data edited by R. Wilkinson. London: Tavistock. Wells Thomas Gary D. Sandefur Dennis P. Hogan. 2003. “What Happens after the High School Years among Young Persons with Disabilities?” Social Forces 82(2): 803-832. Williams David R. 1990. “Socioeconomic Differentials in Health: A Review and Redirection.” Social Psychology Quarterly 53:81-99. Zelkowitz Phyllis Apostolos Papageorgiou Phillip R. Zelazo Michael J. Salomon |
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