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The State and Inequality: The Political Determinants of Occupational Sex Segregation in the United States

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Abstract:

Scholars of occupational sex segregation recognize the importance of states’ policies to segregation, but they have not tapped into the political sociology and political science literatures to determine how states’ structures impact occupational sex segregation. Political researchers have found that states reduce inequalities in society via policies; but they have not determined if states influence occupational sex segregation, an important source of gender inequality, in the United States. This paper contributes to these research areas by determining if states’ structures are associated with aggregate levels of occupational sex segregation. We utilize the 2000 Equal Employment Opportunity file of the Census, along with data published from American FactFinder and various political resources to determine if the structure of the contiguous U.S. states impact levels of occupational sex segregation across counties. We find that a substantial portion of the variation in inequality across counties is associated with states, and components of states’ structures, including the strength of unions in combination with the strength of the Democratic party, help explain variations in segregation across counties. Furthermore, pay equity and family leave policies have important implications for occupational sex segregation.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

state (165), occup (115), segreg (102), sex (78), women (73), polit (66), polici (65), level (51), employ (50), work (49), labor (46), american (41), counti (40), famili (40), democrat (40), percent (40), social (39), leav (35), model (34), structur (33), public (33),

Author's Keywords:

policy, politics, states, occupational segregation, inequality
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Moller, Stephanie. and Li, Huiping. "The State and Inequality: The Political Determinants of Occupational Sex Segregation in the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103038_index.html>

APA Citation:

Moller, S. and Li, H. , 2006-08-10 "The State and Inequality: The Political Determinants of Occupational Sex Segregation in the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103038_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Scholars of occupational sex segregation recognize the importance of states’ policies to segregation, but they have not tapped into the political sociology and political science literatures to determine how states’ structures impact occupational sex segregation. Political researchers have found that states reduce inequalities in society via policies; but they have not determined if states influence occupational sex segregation, an important source of gender inequality, in the United States. This paper contributes to these research areas by determining if states’ structures are associated with aggregate levels of occupational sex segregation. We utilize the 2000 Equal Employment Opportunity file of the Census, along with data published from American FactFinder and various political resources to determine if the structure of the contiguous U.S. states impact levels of occupational sex segregation across counties. We find that a substantial portion of the variation in inequality across counties is associated with states, and components of states’ structures, including the strength of unions in combination with the strength of the Democratic party, help explain variations in segregation across counties. Furthermore, pay equity and family leave policies have important implications for occupational sex segregation.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 23
Word count: 8504
Text sample:
The State and Inequality: The Political Determinants of Occupational Sex Segregation in the United States1 Stephanie Moller Department of Sociology University of North Carolina 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte NC 28223 Huiping Li Public Policy Program University of North Carolina 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte NC 28223 Word Count: 13 021 1 The authors would like to thank Joseph Whitmeyer for and Reeve Vanneman for their mathematical guidance. We would also like to thank Kenneth Godwin Rosemary Hopcroft Gary
-- -- -0.0095 0.0109 -0.0125 0.0096 -0.0132 0.0096 -2 log likelihood -3628.0 -3626.2 -3629.9 -3642.5 -3643.4 Degrees of freedom 26 24 25 29 30 AIC -3572.0 -3574.2 -3575.9 -3580.5 -3579.4 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 (one-tailed test); All models control for county-level variables presented in Table 2. 1


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