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Social Policy and Women’s Attitudes toward Marriage in 31 countries

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Abstract:

Using 2002 International Social Survey Program data, this study examines (1) whether the association between women’s economic resources (full-time job, high income, and college degree) and their attitudes toward marriage differ across 31 countries and (2) whether states’ approaches on women’s employment are associated with how economic resources affect women’s attitudes toward marriage. Country-level differences in gender inequality in the labor market and in support for dual-earner couples affect how women view marriage, which may have been one of the unexplored factors affecting recent demographic trends across countries. The results show that for women in countries with generous public childcare services, the negative effect of full-time employment is weaker and the positive effect of education is stronger than those in countries with poor public childcare services. In contrast, the availability of a long parental leave strengthens the association between women’s high income and their negative attitudes toward marriage. These findings suggest that states’ commitment in challenging the gendered division of labor—rather than expecting employed mothers to take time off of their work—is a vital element in making marriage more attractive to women with more economic resources.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

women (203), countri (137), marriag (125), polici (90), toward (79), attitud (79), gender (67), econom (67), labor (58), childcar (54), effect (53), public (50), level (49), employ (46), leav (44), resourc (40), 1 (40), market (39), famili (38), time (37), parent (37),

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gender, social policy, attitudes toward marriage
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Fuwa, Makiko. "Social Policy and Women’s Attitudes toward Marriage in 31 countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103098_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fuwa, M. , 2006-08-11 "Social Policy and Women’s Attitudes toward Marriage in 31 countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103098_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Using 2002 International Social Survey Program data, this study examines (1) whether the association between women’s economic resources (full-time job, high income, and college degree) and their attitudes toward marriage differ across 31 countries and (2) whether states’ approaches on women’s employment are associated with how economic resources affect women’s attitudes toward marriage. Country-level differences in gender inequality in the labor market and in support for dual-earner couples affect how women view marriage, which may have been one of the unexplored factors affecting recent demographic trends across countries. The results show that for women in countries with generous public childcare services, the negative effect of full-time employment is weaker and the positive effect of education is stronger than those in countries with poor public childcare services. In contrast, the availability of a long parental leave strengthens the association between women’s high income and their negative attitudes toward marriage. These findings suggest that states’ commitment in challenging the gendered division of labor—rather than expecting employed mothers to take time off of their work—is a vital element in making marriage more attractive to women with more economic resources.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 7501
Text sample:
Social Policy and Women’s Attitudes toward Marriage in 31 countries Makiko Fuwa Department of Sociology University of California Irvine Irvine CA 92697-5100 mfuwa@uci.edu 2 Social Policy and Women’s Attitudes toward Marriage in 31 countries Abstract Using 2002 International Social Survey Program data this study examines (1) whether the association between women’s economic resources (full-time job high income and college degree) and their attitudes toward marriage differ across 31 countries and (2) whether states’ approaches on women’s employment are associated
(.014) (.014) Presence of children — — -.102 *** -.102 *** (.024) (.023) Variance Components Intercept .0859 *** .0870 *** .0713 *** .0646 *** Full-time job slope .0070 *** .0021 * .0009 College degree slope .0075 *** .0026 * .0020 Income slope .0015 *** .0007 ** .0006 * Level-1 .4726 .4520 .3732 .3731 Note: Standard errors are in parentheses. +p <= .1. *p <= .05. **p <= .01. ***p <= .001. (Two-tailed tests)


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