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The Environment as Lifeworld: Using Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action in the Environmental Discourse

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Abstract:

This paper is intended to apply Jurgen Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action to current human-environment interaction. Habermas' theory argues that there has been an "uncoupling" of the "system" and the "lifeworld" through various processes including the colonization of the lifeworld by the system, what Habermas calls "juridification." Juridification is the process by which components of the lifeworld are increasingly being brought under the jurisdiction of the system. The system component is comprised of institutions and governing bodies, while the lifeworld component is composed of societal and individual-level attitudes, beliefs, and values. I argue that the natural environment is sacred using Durkheim's definition and that as such, the environment is more of a component of the lifeworld. Following from this, I argue that the system with its bureaucracies and institutions are operating in a manner that is uncooperative with the lifeworld. This is illustrated by the many different actions taken by government offices that operate in a manner that is clearly contradictory to the values and beliefs held by the citizenry within the lifeworld. Habermas argues that the uncoupling of the system and the lifeworld prevent us from achieving communicative action. I also make a few notable exceptions of system components that are not truly uncoupled from the lifeworld. Components of theory from Karl Marx, George Herbert Mead, and Talcott Parsons are also discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

haberma (74), environ (50), system (46), lifeworld (43), theori (32), environment (32), compon (30), action (26), communic (26), 1987 (24), use (22), natur (21), social (21), societi (19), discuss (19), process (14), valu (14), sacr (13), focus (13), also (12), 2000 (11),

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Habermas, Environment, Lifeworld
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Bedrous, Andrew. "The Environment as Lifeworld: Using Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action in the Environmental Discourse" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103491_index.html>

APA Citation:

Bedrous, A. V. , 2006-08-10 "The Environment as Lifeworld: Using Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action in the Environmental Discourse" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103491_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper is intended to apply Jurgen Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action to current human-environment interaction. Habermas' theory argues that there has been an "uncoupling" of the "system" and the "lifeworld" through various processes including the colonization of the lifeworld by the system, what Habermas calls "juridification." Juridification is the process by which components of the lifeworld are increasingly being brought under the jurisdiction of the system. The system component is comprised of institutions and governing bodies, while the lifeworld component is composed of societal and individual-level attitudes, beliefs, and values. I argue that the natural environment is sacred using Durkheim's definition and that as such, the environment is more of a component of the lifeworld. Following from this, I argue that the system with its bureaucracies and institutions are operating in a manner that is uncooperative with the lifeworld. This is illustrated by the many different actions taken by government offices that operate in a manner that is clearly contradictory to the values and beliefs held by the citizenry within the lifeworld. Habermas argues that the uncoupling of the system and the lifeworld prevent us from achieving communicative action. I also make a few notable exceptions of system components that are not truly uncoupled from the lifeworld. Components of theory from Karl Marx, George Herbert Mead, and Talcott Parsons are also discussed.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 19
Word count: 4391
Text sample:
The Environment as Lifeworld: Using Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action in the Environmental Discourse By: Andrew V. Bedrous September 16 2005 1 How have Americans as a society become so apathetic towards the environment? Our everyday routines take such a toll on the earth yet we continue to consume pollute and waste (Ryan and Durning 1997). The focus of this paper is to analyze the “uncoupling” of the system and the lifeworld as they relate to the natural environment
Northwestern University Press. Whitworth Andrew. 2003. “Communicative Rationality and Decision Making in Environmental Organizations” Research in Social Movements Conflicts and Change. 24:123. Whitworth Andrew. 2000. “Communication with the Environment? Non-human Nature in the Theories of Jürgen Habermas” Politics. 20:145. Wilson Doug. 1991. “The Theory of Communicative Action and the Problem of the Commons” Paper presented at the Second Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property Winnipeg Manitoba. Zürn Micheal. 1998. “The Rise of International


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