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Gender Disparities in Educational Attainment among Whites, Blacks, and Latinos in the United States, 1960-2000

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Abstract:

This paper employs a comparative framework to examine patterns in gender disparities in educational attainment over time for Whites, Blacks, Mexican-Americans, and Puerto-Rican Americans, from 1960-2000. An examination of U.S. Census data reveals that while the gender gaps and patterns are not uniform across all four groups, a female advantage in both college and high school graduation is evident for all groups by 2000. Among African-Americans, females have consistently attained more education overall than their male counterparts since 1960; the phenomenon is more recent for Latinos and Whites. The aggregate data patterns lend some support to explanations focusing on the role of gender role socialization, and teachers’ gendered and racialized expectations and treatment of students. In addition, findings of an analysis of trends in female-headed households over the same period suggest that part of the growing female advantage may be due to changing family formation patterns and a differential negative effect for boys of growing up without a father present.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

educ (124), femal (85), attain (70), gender (69), male (67), american (56), school (54), 0 (53), pattern (44), advantag (43), colleg (41), gap (37), white (36), differ (35), group (34), women (33), among (31), high (31), mexican (31), 1960 (31), black (27),

Author's Keywords:

race, ethnicity, gender, education
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103711_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Feliciano, Cynthia. "Gender Disparities in Educational Attainment among Whites, Blacks, and Latinos in the United States, 1960-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103711_index.html>

APA Citation:

Feliciano, C. , 2006-08-11 "Gender Disparities in Educational Attainment among Whites, Blacks, and Latinos in the United States, 1960-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103711_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper employs a comparative framework to examine patterns in gender disparities in educational attainment over time for Whites, Blacks, Mexican-Americans, and Puerto-Rican Americans, from 1960-2000. An examination of U.S. Census data reveals that while the gender gaps and patterns are not uniform across all four groups, a female advantage in both college and high school graduation is evident for all groups by 2000. Among African-Americans, females have consistently attained more education overall than their male counterparts since 1960; the phenomenon is more recent for Latinos and Whites. The aggregate data patterns lend some support to explanations focusing on the role of gender role socialization, and teachers’ gendered and racialized expectations and treatment of students. In addition, findings of an analysis of trends in female-headed households over the same period suggest that part of the growing female advantage may be due to changing family formation patterns and a differential negative effect for boys of growing up without a father present.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 24
Word count: 5784
Text sample:
Gender Disparities in Educational Attainment among Whites Blacks and Latinos in the United States 1960-2000 January 17 2006 Paper prepared for the ASA Annual Meetings 2006 Cynthia Feliciano Department of Sociology University of California Irvine 3151 Social Science Plaza Irvine CA 92697-5100 felician@uci.edu * DRAFT: Please do not cite without author’s permission 1 According to the National Center for Education Statistics women now outperform males in college persistence degree attainment and enrollment in graduate school (Bae et al. 2000:
Roslyn A. 1989. "Why Does Jane Read and Write So Well - the Anomaly of Womens Achievement." Sociology of Education 62:47-63. Portes Alejandro and Rubén G. Rumbaut. 2001. Legacies: the story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley; New York: University of California Press;Russell Sage Foundation. Women American Association of University. 1997. How Schools Shortchange Girls: The AAUW Report. New York: Marlowe. Zavella Patricia. 1997. "Reflections on Diversity Among Chicanas." in Challenging Fronteras: Structuring Latina and Latino Lives in the


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