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Analysis of State and Movement Tactical Decisions and Repertoires in the Black Civil Rights Movement 1960-65: Utilizing Field Theory in Social Movement Research |
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Abstract:
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Recent social movement research highlights the need for a stronger theory of agency in social movements. Drawing from Pierre Bourdieu’s work on fields and insights from Governmentality scholars, this paper offers an analysis of how protest strategy is interwoven in collective action repertories. Rather than reproduce cultural debates of structure versus agency, I will argue that insights found in field theory allows for an analysis of social movement strategy based on the relationship between repertoires (structure) and tactical decisions (agency). This analysis aims to understand the interrelationship of social movements and state actors in order to assess how social movements’ are structured, in part, around possibilities tied to their social positioning in the field. I illustrate this with an analysis of how SCLC and local southern municipalities implemented and revised tactical decisions. I show that SCLC implemented tactical decisions based on which local municipalities would respond dramatically and violently in order to maximize the amount of symbolic meaning from their available forms of protest. Despite having the means of legitimate violence, local municipalities were split on whether to engage the protests violently or situate their tactics in discourses of non-violence, thus creating a political opportunity for social change via elite cleavages. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
movement (72), polic (63), protest (53), strategi (53), king (53), repertoir (52), social (48), violenc (48), use (41), pritchett (39), action (37), tactic (35), field (34), state (30), right (30), non (30), white (29), non-viol (27), posit (25), creat (24), p (24), |
Author's Keywords:
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Social Movements, Civil Rights Movement, Field Theory, Repertoires, Race, Governmentality |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Hohle, Randolph. "Analysis of State and Movement Tactical Decisions and Repertoires in the Black Civil Rights Movement 1960-65: Utilizing Field Theory in Social Movement Research" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103788_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Hohle, R. H. , 2006-08-10 "Analysis of State and Movement Tactical Decisions and Repertoires in the Black Civil Rights Movement 1960-65: Utilizing Field Theory in Social Movement Research" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103788_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Recent social movement research highlights the need for a stronger theory of agency in social movements. Drawing from Pierre Bourdieu’s work on fields and insights from Governmentality scholars, this paper offers an analysis of how protest strategy is interwoven in collective action repertories. Rather than reproduce cultural debates of structure versus agency, I will argue that insights found in field theory allows for an analysis of social movement strategy based on the relationship between repertoires (structure) and tactical decisions (agency). This analysis aims to understand the interrelationship of social movements and state actors in order to assess how social movements’ are structured, in part, around possibilities tied to their social positioning in the field. I illustrate this with an analysis of how SCLC and local southern municipalities implemented and revised tactical decisions. I show that SCLC implemented tactical decisions based on which local municipalities would respond dramatically and violently in order to maximize the amount of symbolic meaning from their available forms of protest. Despite having the means of legitimate violence, local municipalities were split on whether to engage the protests violently or situate their tactics in discourses of non-violence, thus creating a political opportunity for social change via elite cleavages. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
21 |
| Word count: |
6479 |
| Text sample: |
| Analysis of social movement strategy recently emerged as inquiry of interest in an attempt to grasp a stronger theory of agency in social movement theory (Jasper 2005). Jasper proposes and a synthesis of game theory and performance theory in order study how internal decisions are made. While providing insight and stimulating research questions on strategy Jasper’s proposed model reproduces the agency versus structure debate with structural models of ‘resources’ ‘political opportunities’ and ‘repertories’. Drawing on Bourdieu’s (1990 1992) work |
| 20 1 Bourdieu has been criticized for narrowly focusing on how elites and how they aim to reproduce their power at the expense of ignoring how social change is possible. See Eyerman and Jamison (1998 p. 16) for critique involving applying Bourdieu’s work to study of social movements). 2 For extended explanations of political process theory as well as how it’s been applied empirically see McAdam 1999 3 Regarding repertoires frame analysis argues that movement actors use frames to |
Similar Titles:
Janus-faced Social Movements: Factors that Influence the Choice of Non-violent over Violent Tactics in Political Movements
The Doctrine of Non-Violence Revisited: Bayard Rustin, Rev. Joseph H. Jackson, and Malcolm X on the Strategies of the Civil Rights Movement
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