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Theorizing Civil Society, Public Sphere and Hegemony in Divided Societies along National Lines: From Negotiation to Unilateralism in Israel/Palestine

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Abstract:

What is the relationship between associational development, public sphere development and hegemony? How does this relationship affect the management of territories and populations in divided societies along national lines? Theoretically, this paper builds on the concepts of hegemony, civil society, and public sphere to argue that hegemony requires both a thick civil society (in Gramscis terms) and a de-politicized public sphere (in Schmitts terms). Further, the de-politicization of the public sphere has to be established before the development of civil society. By contrast, when associational development takes place within a politicized public sphere, it leads to the bifurcation of civil society. Empirically, this paper investigates the Israeli-Palestinian negotiation process (Oslo, 1993-2000). On the one hand, Oslo set off a process of associational construction among Palestinian Israelis, which, by occurring within the politicized Israeli public sphere, led to the political counter-mobilization among the Jewish Israeli public. On the other hand, it also set in motion a process of associational development in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. By taking place within a public sphere, which, like the Israeli one, is highly politicized, it increased the pressure on Oslos political and territorial concessions. Through the Israeli-Palestinian case, this paper suggests that the timing of the de-politicization of the public sphere and of associational development is a key analytical axis for the study of democracy, nationalism, and conflict management in divided societies along national lines.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

palestinian (111), isra (97), oslo (57), societi (56), polit (56), public (51), sphere (50), nation (42), arab (39), israel (39), civil (37), hegemoni (33), jerusalem (32), process (31), villag (30), state (26), develop (26), wbg (25), forc (23), see (23), west (23),

Author's Keywords:

geopolitical borders, national minorities, conflict management, hegemony, public sphere, civil society, partition, powersharing
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Pasquetti, Silvia. "Theorizing Civil Society, Public Sphere and Hegemony in Divided Societies along National Lines: From Negotiation to Unilateralism in Israel/Palestine" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103853_index.html>

APA Citation:

Pasquetti, S. , 2006-08-11 "Theorizing Civil Society, Public Sphere and Hegemony in Divided Societies along National Lines: From Negotiation to Unilateralism in Israel/Palestine" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103853_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: What is the relationship between associational development, public sphere development and hegemony? How does this relationship affect the management of territories and populations in divided societies along national lines? Theoretically, this paper builds on the concepts of hegemony, civil society, and public sphere to argue that hegemony requires both a thick civil society (in Gramscis terms) and a de-politicized public sphere (in Schmitts terms). Further, the de-politicization of the public sphere has to be established before the development of civil society. By contrast, when associational development takes place within a politicized public sphere, it leads to the bifurcation of civil society. Empirically, this paper investigates the Israeli-Palestinian negotiation process (Oslo, 1993-2000). On the one hand, Oslo set off a process of associational construction among Palestinian Israelis, which, by occurring within the politicized Israeli public sphere, led to the political counter-mobilization among the Jewish Israeli public. On the other hand, it also set in motion a process of associational development in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. By taking place within a public sphere, which, like the Israeli one, is highly politicized, it increased the pressure on Oslos political and territorial concessions. Through the Israeli-Palestinian case, this paper suggests that the timing of the de-politicization of the public sphere and of associational development is a key analytical axis for the study of democracy, nationalism, and conflict management in divided societies along national lines.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 21
Word count: 8386
Text sample:
Silvia Pasquetti Theorizing Civil Society Public Sphere and Hegemony in Divided Societies along National Lines: From Negotiation to Unilateralism in Israel/Palestine Through the Israeli-Palestinian case this paper aims to give a contribution to two interconnected theoretical issues: a) the elaboration of a model for the study of the relationship between civil society public sphere and hegemony in any types of society and b) the application of this model specifically to “divided societies” with a politicized public sphere. Theoretically it
PNA). Citizens without Citizenship Mada’s First Annual Political Monitoring Report: Israel and the Palestinian Minority 2000-2002 Mada – Arab Center for Applied Social Research Haifa Israel 2002 Israel and the Palestinian Minority 2003: Mada’s Second Annual Political Monitoring ReportMada’s Second Annual Report Mada – Arab Center for Applied Social Research Haifa Israel 2004 Forbidden Families Family Unification and Child Registration HaMoked Center for the Defense of the Individual Jerusalem January 2004 “The Herzliya Conference on the Balance of National


Similar Titles:
Being Palestinian in Israel: Palestinian Identity and Political Action in a Nationalizing State

The Democratic Dilemma: Palestinian Arab Citizens of Israel and Political Action


 
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