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The New Urbanism in Moscow: the Redefinition of Public and Private Space |
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Abstract:
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The paper explores the dynamic interaction between the public and private domains as these concepts are embodied in the physical built environment of the city. It is concerned with recent developments in a specifically urban type of residential architecture - the apartment house - which mediates the boundary between the home and the street, the domestic and the urban, the private and the public. It focuses on specific projects as well as various discourses about architecture and domestic space as employed by professional architects and architectural critics, and academic observers of Russian culture and society. The paper points to a striking trend towards the 'interiorization' of the city - the creation of concealed private spaces and their total insulation from the outside world.
It argues that this trend is driven not only by the global forces of neo-liberal capitalism but also in large part by deeply embedded cultural values which are rooted in the specific historical experiences of the urban residents of the large Soviet cities. It suggests that the unquestioned elevation of privacy as an absolute cultural value is in many ways a product - even if unintended - of the Soviet system itself and of the specific spatial living arrangements it created.
The paper also engages in the conceptual discussion of the public/private distinctions within the context of Russian/Soviet society and argues for the importance of modern urban sociability as an aspect of public sphere. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
public (116), citi (80), privat (76), new (75), space (70), urban (67), hous (62), life (55), architectur (54), social (52), apart (49), moscow (48), build (42), soviet (36), one (36), develop (35), cultur (35), street (34), see (33), also (32), elit (32), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Makarova, Ekaterina. "The New Urbanism in Moscow: the Redefinition of Public and Private Space" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104580_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Makarova, E. V. , 2006-08-10 "The New Urbanism in Moscow: the Redefinition of Public and Private Space" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104580_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The paper explores the dynamic interaction between the public and private domains as these concepts are embodied in the physical built environment of the city. It is concerned with recent developments in a specifically urban type of residential architecture - the apartment house - which mediates the boundary between the home and the street, the domestic and the urban, the private and the public. It focuses on specific projects as well as various discourses about architecture and domestic space as employed by professional architects and architectural critics, and academic observers of Russian culture and society. The paper points to a striking trend towards the 'interiorization' of the city - the creation of concealed private spaces and their total insulation from the outside world.
It argues that this trend is driven not only by the global forces of neo-liberal capitalism but also in large part by deeply embedded cultural values which are rooted in the specific historical experiences of the urban residents of the large Soviet cities. It suggests that the unquestioned elevation of privacy as an absolute cultural value is in many ways a product - even if unintended - of the Soviet system itself and of the specific spatial living arrangements it created.
The paper also engages in the conceptual discussion of the public/private distinctions within the context of Russian/Soviet society and argues for the importance of modern urban sociability as an aspect of public sphere. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
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22 |
| Word count: |
12052 |
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| The New Urbanism in Moscow: The Redefinition of Public and Private Space Ekaterina Makarova Department of Sociology University of Virginia P.O. Box 400766 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA e-mail kmakarova@virginia.edu PREPARED FOR THE ASA ANNUAL METING AUGUST 2006 Please do not cite or circulate without the author’s permission ============================================== To say that Moscow has changed dramatically in the last decade or so is an understatement. On a recent visit to the city where I grew up and which I know |
| sheds for wood tools or coal fill the corners there are trees here and there primitive wooden stairs or additions give the sides or backs of houses which look quite urban from the front the appearance of Russian farm houses. (Walter Benjamin Moscow Diary. Edited by Gary Smith and translated by Richard Sieburth [Cambridge Mass. 1986] 67) For a city like Moscow where at the end of the nineteenth century two thirds of the residents were peasants the importance |
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